Wudalianchi
Added to UNESCO’S World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2003
Located in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, the Wudalianchi Biosphere Reserve is marked by relatively recent volcanism. Rich diversity of plants dating from the tertiary period forms a high conservation value. The reserve is an ideal research site for geology, seismology and geomorphology. It is also known for its rich heritage, cultural and customs significance. Eco-tourism and green food are promoted by local authorities, with a high involvement of local community. Young people and women are encouraged to participate in the development of the reserve.
In the landscape with a total area of 1,060 square kilometers, there are 14 new and old volcanos, which erupted in different ages, ranging from prehistoric 200 years to 290 years ago. Among them, Laohei Mountain and Huoshao Mountain are youngest volcanoes in China. Due to a mix of older and more recently erupted volcanic areas, the site is an ideal place in which to conduct researches on the succession of pioneer plants on barren land. The conservation value derives from rich diversity of plants dating from the tertiary period. Up to date, a total of 976 species of plants, involving 143 families, 428 genera, have been recognized and verified.
Tourism plays an important role in the reserve, primarily relying on cold water springs, spas and local natural scenery. Environment-friendly green food has been cultivated through organic methods. In particular, rice is irrigated by mineral waters rich in trace elements that are necessary for the human body.