2011－2015年江苏省中医院活血化瘀类中药饮片使用分析

孙蕾，朱育凤，王迅

江苏省中医院药学部，江苏 南京 210029

摘要：目的 为临床合理用药及采购活血化瘀类中药饮片提供参考。方法 应用 Excel2013 软件对江苏省

中医院（以下简称“我院”）2011－2015年活血化瘀类中药饮片的类别、用量、销售金额及年平均增长率等进行统计分析。结果 我院活血化瘀类中药饮片用量及销售金额呈逐年增长趋势，且增幅较大。各亚类活血化瘀类中药饮片中，活血调经药用量最大，其次为活血止痛药、破血消癥药及活血疗伤药。年用量最大的活血化瘀类中药饮片依次是丹参、川芎、郁金；年销售金额中，三七、丹参、红花排序位于前列。结论 我院活血化瘀类中药的用量及销售金额逐年增加，占中药饮片总用量与总金额的比例及用药结构较稳定，使用基本合理。

关键词：活血化瘀药；中药饮片；用药分析

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.10.033

中图分类号：R288 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2017)10-0122-04

Analysis on Application of TCM Decoction Pieces for Blood-activating and Stasis-removing in TCM Hospital of Jiangsu Province During 2011-2015

SUN Lei, ZHU Yu-feng, WANG Xun (Department of Pharmacy, TCM Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China)

Abstract: Objective To provide references for rational clinical usage and purchase of TCM decoction pieces for blood-activating and stasis-removing. Methods Excel 2013 software was used to conduct statistical analysis on categories, consumption quantity, consumption sum and annual average growth rate of TCM decoction pieces for blood-activating and stasis-removing during 2011-2015 in TCM Hospital of Jiangsu Province (hereinafter refered to as “our hospital”). Results The consumption quantity and consumption sum of TCM decoction pieces for blood-activating and stasis-removing in our hospital increased year by year. Among all types of TCM decoction pieces for blood-activating and stasis-removing, TCM decoction pieces for activating blood and adjusting maridians occupied the largest amount, followed by TCM decoction pieces for activating blood and relieving pains, breaking up the static blood and eliminating masses, and blood-activating and wound - curing. The TCM decoction pieces with the biggest annual consumption quantity were Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and Curcumae Radix, and the TCM decoction pieces with the biggest annual consumption sum were Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Carthami Flos. Conclusion Both the consumption quantity and the consumption sum of the TCM decoction pieces for blood-activating and stasis-removing in our hospital have been increasing year by year. However, the proportion consumption quantity and the consumption sum of TCM decoction pieces and medicine utilization structure have kept stable, and in basically rational use.

Key words: medicine for blood-activating and stasis-removing; TCM decoction pieces; medication analysis

基金项目：江苏省科研基金（Y11021）

通讯作者：朱育凤，E-mail：13338601888@163.com