基于文献的哈萨克医药现状可视化分析

杨文军，毛晓峰，张予涵，梅拉•哈万

新疆医科大学，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

摘要：目的 了解哈萨克医药研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法 计算机检索中国知识资源总库（CNKI）、

中国学术期刊数据库（万方数据）1990年 1 月－2015 年 12月哈萨克医药相关研究文献，以题录信息为研究对象，进行数据清洗、转换，对发文量、发文单位、关键词及作者进行计量学分析，采用 Ucinet、CiteSpace、SATI 及 R语言等分析工具构建社会网络及共现网络。结果 经筛选，纳入文献142篇，研究机构合作社会网络标准化点入度中心势为8.475%；高产作者前 3位为木拉提•克扎衣别克（10篇）、阿尔新•达开（8篇）和马

尔江•马迪提汗（7篇）；作者共引网络图谱共有189 个结点、141条连线，密度为 0.007 9；主要关键词有六元学说、传统疗法、索尔布恩及切特别等。结论 哈萨克医药研究处于初始阶段，研究团队分布较集中，研究热点较分散，哈萨克特色医疗资源仍有较大挖掘空间。

关键词：哈萨克医药；可视化；文献计量学

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.11.021

中图分类号：R2-05；R29 文献标识码：A

文章编号：1005-5304(2017)11-0086-05

YANG Wen-jun, MAO Xiao-feng, ZHANG Yu-han, Meila HAWAN (Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China)

Abstract: Objective To explore the research status quo, hotspots and developing trends of Kazakh medicine. Methods Relevant literature of Kazakh medicine published from January of 1990 to December of 2015 was retrieved from CNKI and Wanfang database. Bibliographic information data were set as the research objects for data cleaning and data conversion. Metrological analysis was conducted from publication number, publication units, key words, and authors. Ucinet, CiteSpace, SATI and R language were used as analysis tools to construct social network and shared network. Results After screening, 142 articles were included. Institute of cooperative social network standardization center point penetration potential was 8.475%; top 3 high-yield authors were Mulati Kiaibek (10 articles), Alhin•Dakai

(8 articles) and Maldives Jiang (7 articles); author co-citation map had a total of 189 nodes, 141 lines, and density of

0.007 9; key words were six element theory, traditional therapy, Soerbuen and Qieketarbe. Conclusion Kazakh medicine research is in the initial stage. The distribution of Kazakh medicine research team is relatively concentrated, while the hotspots of research were scattered. Featured medical resources of Kazakh medicine is with large space for mining.

Key words: Kazakh medicine; visualization; bibliometrics

Visualization Study on Status Quo of Kazakh Medicine Based on Literature

哈萨克医药（以下简称“哈医药”）是哈萨克族在长期的医疗实践中总结和发展起来的以“六元学说”理论体系为基础的符合该民族人民生活方式、气候因素、地域环境及风俗习惯的“医术和药物”的总称。哈医药是中华民族传统医药学中的重要组成部

基金项目：教育部人文社会科学研究项目（15yjczh202）；新疆

维吾尔自治区社科基金（2015BTQ94）

通讯作者：梅拉•哈万，E-mail：16933708@qq.com 分。近年来，随着哈医药经典典籍《奇帕格尔利克巴彦》的整理出版，统一了哈医学理论体系、诊断标准、诊疗程序及病历书写，为哈医药临床治疗工作规范化奠定了基础；哈萨克医医院及综合医院哈医科的设立，使一批哈萨克民间医生开始从事正规化的医疗活动；哈医药中高层人才的培养，使哈医药的研究逐渐深入，其研究成果逐步增多。本研究通过文献计量学方法对 1990－2015 年的哈医药文献资料分析，探讨和揭示哈医药研究的现状、热点和发展趋势。