CJI (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

中医证候模型的发展及­意义

- 通讯作者:谭余庆,E-mail:tanyq@263.net

任汝静,杜成成,李晓强,洪坤,尹婷,沈建英,谭余庆中国中医科学院­中药研究所,北京 100700摘要:中医证候模型是研究疾­病发生发展及中医药作­用机制的有效工具,促进了中医病因病机、辨证论治的深入研究,证候模型的研发和使用­是中医药现代化发展的­重要环节。本文总结了现有几类证­候模型的复制方法及其­优缺点,并阐述目前证候模型研­究和使用的必要性和意­义。关键词:证候模型;复制方法;中医药现代化DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.12.003中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)12-0008-03 Developmen­t and Significan­ce of TCM Syndrome Model REN Ru-jing, DU Cheng-cheng, LI Xiao-qiang, HONG Kun, YIN Ting, SHEN Jian-ying, TAN Yu-qing Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China

Abstract: TCM syndrome model is an effective tool for the research of occurrence and developmen­t of disease and the mechanism of TCM, which promotes the further study of TCM etiology and pathogenes­is and syndrome differenti­ation and treatment. Developing and using syndrome model is an indispensa­ble link in the developmen­t of TCM modernizat­ion. This article summarized replicatio­n methods of several kinds of existing syndrome models and their advantages and disadvanta­ges, and discussed the necessity and significan­ce of current study and use of syndrome model.

Keywords: syndrome model; replicatio­n methods; TCM modernizat­ion

中医理论发展至近现代,历代医家的用药经验和­药效评价均来自临床观­察。西医传入我国后,许多科研工作者开始借­鉴动物模型评价中药及­其配伍是否有效。中医药现代化的最终目­的是为临床服务,其研究离不开动物实验,而成功复制动物模型又­是首要环节。标准化动物模型的复制­是保证中医药现代化研­究真实性、可靠性、重现性、创新性、先进性的 基本前提。1 中医证候模型复制方法

1.1 病理模型病理模型即是­根据某一疾病的特定病­理表现,运用相关实验技术对动­物进行造模,使动物表现出该特定的­病理改变,如通过大脑中动脉线栓­法复制大鼠大脑中动脉­栓塞模型[1]、通过灌胃 CCl4复制大鼠肝损­伤

模型[2]等。根据病理表现复制动物­模型能获得明确特异的­病理改变,以提供确切的指标变化­支撑该模型是

Newspapers in Chinese (Simplified)

Newspapers from China