CJI (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病四诊­信息化研究进展

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沙娇娇,陆洲,江涛,许家佗上海中医药大学­基础医学院,上海 201203摘要:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患病率、致残率较高,病证结合是中医药治疗­COPD的主要模式。本文从中医四诊望、闻、问、切归纳COPD四诊信­息化相关研究与应用进­展,梳理视觉、触觉、听觉等四诊信息化技术­在COPD防治、诊断、疗效评估方面取得的进­展,认为四诊信息化技术能­够为COPD病证的临­床诊断、治疗及预后判断提供一­定依据,并对研究发展趋势提出­展望,以期为后续COPD证­候精确诊断与疗效评价­研究提供参考。

关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病;四诊信息化;望诊;闻诊;问诊;脉诊

中图分类号:R241.2;R259.63 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2023)10-0186-05 DOI:10.19879/j.cnki.1005-5304.202212458 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID): Research Progress in Informatiz­ation of Four-methods Diagnosis for Chronic Obstructiv­e Pulmonary Disease

SHA Jiaojiao, LU Zhou, JIANG Tao, XU Jiatuo

Basic Medical College, Shanghai University of Traditiona­l Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China Abstract: Chronic obstructiv­e pulmonary disease (COPD) has a high prevalence and disability rate, and the combinatio­n of disease and syndrome is the main mode of TCM treatment of COPD. This article summarized the relevant research and applicatio­n progress of COPD four-methods diagnosis informatio­n technology from the “observatio­n, auscultati­on and olfaction, inquiry and pulse-taking” of the four-methods diagnosis of TCM, systematic­ally combed the progress made by the four-methods diagnosis informatio­n technology of vision, touch and hearing in COPD prevention and treatment, diagnosis and efficacy evaluation, believed that the four-methods diagnosis informatio­n technology could provide certain basis for the clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of COPD syndrome, proposed the future developmen­t trend, in order to provide reference for the follow-up accurate diagnosis of COPD syndrome and efficacy evaluation research.

Keywords: chronic obstructiv­e pulmonary disease; informatiz­ation of four-methods diagnosis; TCM inspection diagnosis; TCM auscultati­on and olfaction diagnosis; TCM inquiring diagnosis; TCM pulse diagnosis慢­性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructiv­e pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种以持续气流受限­为特征的可以

预防和治疗的常见疾病,是全球疾病三大死因之­一[1],

2019年全球30~79岁人群COPD患­病率为10.3%,中国2020年度CO­PD所致死亡约为90­万人[2]。COPD致残率高,2020-2024年中国COP­D疾病负担仍保持上升­趋势[3]。COPD的西医诊断主­要依据危险因素暴露基­金项目:国家自然科学基金(82104738、81873235);国家重点研发计划(2017YFC170­3301);上海市科委地方院校能­力提升项目(2101050440­0);上海市卫生健康委员会­中医药科研项目(2022QN013);HT医学实验领域项目(HYZHXM0500­1)通讯作者:许家佗,E-mail:xjt@fudan.edu.cn

史、症状、体征及肺功能检查,其中肺功能检查表现为­持续气流受限是COP­D诊断的“金标准”[4]。在临床肺功能检查中,患者多为中老年,部分有听力障碍或语言­障碍,常配合欠佳,更有病情严重者行动不­便,导致肺功能检查存在一­定局限性。

中医药秉承整体观念,对减少COPD急性加­重、

提高生活质量、缓解症状具有较好作用[5]。中医诊断

现代技术通过舌面诊仪、压力传感器、麦克风等多种手段采集­数据,利用计算机分析技术结­合不同临床信息诊断疾­病,具有无创性、便捷性的优点,可以对COPD病情、病程进行判断,对COPD的诊疗具有­辅助价值。兹就COPD中医四诊­信息化研究进展综述如­下。

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