CJLIS (Traditional Chinese Medicine)
民国北京中医药期刊特色探析
陈婷 ,任宁宁 ,宋白杨
1.首都医科大学中医药学院,北京 100069;2.中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京 100700
摘要:中医药期刊作为传扬中医药知识的新载体,具有时效性、广泛性和真实性。通过对民国北京中医药期刊进行探讨分析,揭示出民国北京中医药期刊特色为:刊期不一,栏目分呈;学术为主,兼顾普及;关注疫情,专刊疫病;执守中医,中西汇通。庶其为民国时期中医药文献研究及中医学史研究有所裨益。
关键词:民国;中医药;期刊
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2018.01.016
中图分类号: R2-09 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-5707(2018)01-0062-03
Analysis on the Characteristics of TCM Periodicals in Beijing in the Period of Republic of China
CHEN Ting1, REN Ning-ning1, SONG Bai-yang2*
(1. School of Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Institute for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China)
Abstract: TCM periodicals in the period of Republic of China, as a new carrier of TCM knowledge, have the characteristics of timeliness, universality and authenticity. The authors revealed the characteristics of TCM periodicals in Beijing in the period of Republic of China through the discussion and analysis of TCM periodicals in Beijing in the period of Republic of China: different publication periods and diverse columns, academic-based and taking into account the popularity, the report focusing on epidemic situation and the column of special diseases, the defenders of TCM and the supporters of integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. The authors hope to be helpful to the research on TCM history and TCM literature in the period of Republic of China.
Key words: the period of Republic of China; TCM; periodicals
民国时期在西医药刊物出版的影响下,为了维护和发展祖国医药学,促进中医药学术交流,中医药界有识之士相继创办了一批刊物。期刊作为一种载体,能够及时有效地揭示和报道学科发展动态,是学科的前沿和学术的堡垒。这些中医药期刊以“发扬国医国药”“谋国学之复兴,作知识之交换”为主旨,为宣传和发展中医药事业做出了贡献。
北京作为经济、文化、医药学较发达地区,相继出版了 12 种中医药期刊,包括《通俗医事月刊》
《国医卫生》《明日医药》《文医半月刊》《国医砥柱月刊》《北平医药月刊》《北京医药月刊》《中国医药月刊》《中国针灸学季刊》《验方集成》《中国医学月刊》《国医求是》。中医药期刊以其时效性、广泛性和真实性,承载了近代中医的珍贵文献资料,客观纪录了这一历史时期中医界的真实面貌,而且从一个侧面反映了中国近代社会、历史、文化等方面的
[1]
现象 。
1 刊期不一,栏目分呈
从载体形式上来说,近代中医药学术的文字资料包括两大部分,即中医药著作、中医药期刊。受战乱、资金、办刊人员变动等因素影响,中医药期刊会出现刊期或长或短的现象。正如张赞臣在给