Digital Communication World

Fair Coexistenc­e Scheme between LTE-U and Wi-fi Heterogene­ous Networks

Wang Huahua,wang Xiaojuan,yu Yongkun (Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommun­ications (CQUPT), Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communicat­ions Protocol, Chongqing, 400065)

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Abstract: Firstly, an overview of LTE-U was presented, and it is expected that LTE-U performs better than Wi-fi in 5GHZ unlicensed bands. A crucial issue that arises with LTE-U is the coexistenc­e of an LTE-U system and a Wi-fi system in the same unlicensed band. In this section, we present the proposed Three schemes for LTE-U and Wifi to share an unlicensed spectrum, Under the fair coexistenc­e scenario of Wi-fi and LTE-U networks, LTE-U can break through the bottleneck and the system performanc­e can be further enhanced.

Keywords: LTE-U; Wi-fi; coexistenc­e; LBT; CSAT; DCS

1 引言

智能手机、平板电脑等无线设备的­使用导致了移动数据的­爆炸性增长,凸显出频谱匮乏与需求­间的深刻矛盾,而移动数据流量的承载­依然以授权频谱为基础,出于授权频谱资源的有­限性,移动网络

的容量也受到了很大的­限制。与此同时,在5GHZ频

段却存在着丰富的非授­权频谱资源,如能有效利用这一频段­就可以解决授权频谱资­源不足与据流量增

长之间的矛盾。因此,LTE-U技术应运而生[1]。

LTE-U是一种在5GHZ的­非授权频谱下,能够

为用户提供运营商及网­络服务的一种无线接入­技 术。3GPP提出的LTE-U技术框架,将免许可频段作为许可­频段的补充,这项技术可借助载波聚­合

Sdl(supplement­al Downlink)技术,将数据流量分流到未授­权的U-NII (Unlicensed National Informatio­n Infrastruc­ture)频段。

相比于同样工作在5G­HZ的其他接入技术,如

WI-FI,工作在未授权频段的L­TE-U系统在网络架构、覆盖能力和网络容量方­面具有更大的优势,其有能力提高频谱效率­和系统容量,扩大覆盖范围、

增强用户体验。图1和图2分别展示了­相同发射功率和传输配­置下LTE-U相对WI-FI在覆盖面积和系统

容量上的提升[1]。 作者简介:王华华,男,硕士生导师,高级工程师,主要研究方向嵌入式系­统(移动通信基带处理系统),通信软件开发。王晓娟,女,硕士生,主要研究方向为LTE-A Pro系统协议栈开发­与测试。余永坤,男,本科生,就读于重庆邮电大学通­信与信息工程学院。

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