Extreme rain raises Qatar World Cup fears

Severe floods cause havoc, overwhelm infrastructure in desert nation

Of all the problems faced by Qatar’s World Cup, rainfall was probably the very last issue tournament organizers in the desert state expected to deal with.

But severe flooding caused by a year’s worth of rain has again raised questions over the ability of Qatar’s infrastructure – much of it being put in place for 2022 – to cope with such conditions.

Extreme weather conditions on October 20 made roads impassable, flooded tunnels, universities, schools, clinics, embassies, the new national library and closed shops, some for several days, as 84 millime- ters of rain fell.

The average rainfall for Qatar is 77 millimeters. For the month of October, the average is just 1.1 millimeters.

In Education City, a Doha suburb where a 2022 World Cup stadium will be located, official figures showed an astonishing 98 millimeters of rain fell. The ministry of municipality and environment’s “rainfall emergency committee” said 287 million gallons of rainwater were subsequently removed.

Social media showed rainwater running down staircases inside buildings, parked cars all but submerged and people using jet skis on main roads usually used by cars.

One widely-shared image showed a central Doha football ground, not a World Cup venue, resembling a lake.

A contrite public works authority, Ashghal, tweeted its apologies saying it was “sorry for the effects caused by the recent heavy rainfall.”

The extreme conditions were exacerbated by Qatar’s terrain, causing drainage problems.

“If you get heavy rain in the desert it often floods quite quickly because the sand is baked hard in the sun and there’s not much vegetation [to help with drainage],” Steff Gaulter, senior meteorologist with Al Jazeera told AFP.

She added more research was needed to see if the weather experienced was down to climate change or weather patterns caused by El Nino.

Undoubtedly the conditions were extreme for Qatar.

However, the worry for tournament organizers is that neither the weather nor the impact on infrastructure, in a country spending $500 million a week to prepare for 2022, were unprecedented.

In November 2015, Qatar’s prime minister launched an investigation after heavy rains exposed poor construction during similar amounts of rainfall, some of it falling inside Doha’s Hamad International Airport.

This year’s floods were the third in four years, close to or at the time when it will host the World Cup in 2022.

Governing body FIFA moved the tournament from its traditional June/July date to take place between November 21 and December 18, 2022.

This was, ironically, because of concerns over the extreme Qatari heat, which regularly top 40-plus degrees C during summer.