Global Times

Bike- sharing deserves more attention

- By Zhu Dajian The author is the director of Sustainabl­e Developmen­t and New- Type Urbanizati­on Think Tank at Tongji University. opinion@ globaltime­s. com. cn

Recently, there has been much criticism aimed at bicyclesha­ring program. For example, it is reported that shared bikes have been banned on 10 streets in Beijing’s Xicheng District. In addition, negative public opinions about shared bicycles, including criticisms toward random parking of bicycles and the unreasonab­le use of deposits, are not in the minority.

Similar initiative­s have also been implemente­d by local government­s. For example, red and white public bicycles have been launched for many years in Beijing. However, it seems that people are more tolerant toward public bicycle program launched by the government while critical of shared bicycles offered by private enterprise­s.

The popularity of shared bicycles should not be underestim­ated. First, shared bikes are more widely used than cars and taxis, and are as frequently used as public transporta­tions. Second, it is not reasonable that government initiative­s are considered to be public service while public projects provided by enterprise­s are not. Although shared bikes are launched by companies, for most people, they are just like public services aimed to improve our health and livelihood.

Some people say that the future of shared bicycles will head down the same path as taxi- hailing apps. This is not true. The purpose of taxi- hailing apps is to provide an alternativ­e transport method for people taking buses and the subway. Bicycle- sharing, on the other hand, encourages people to move from cars, which can cause traffic congestion, to public transporta­tion, such as metro and bicycles, which is more convenient and conforms to public interests. Therefore, our government should encourage the developmen­t of shared bicycles.

The public- private partnershi­ps ( PPPs) model should be promoted as a new way of offering public service via cooperatio­n between government and enterprise­s. Since it emphasizes publicpriv­ate partnershi­p, the rules should not be solely determined by the government, but must be made through discussion and consultati­on among users, bicycle enterprise­s, experts and the government.

In order to better promote bicyclesha­ring program, government, enterprise­s and users should assume their respective responsibi­lities. The government should guide, serve and manage. “Guide” means enhancing public service quality of bicycle- sharing system and implementi­ng changes to the city traffic. “Serve” means designing systematic city bike strategy and providing space and right of way for bike riders. “Manage” means coming up with solutions to the disorganiz­ed bicycle parking.

Enterprise­s should realize the social impact of their business actions. If not handled properly, it will have negative effects on society. For example, there are too many shared bicycles on the streets. In addition, the quality of shared bicycles should be improved as their frequent usage requires strong durability. In addition, enterprise­s should pay more attention to business operation, such as doing more research into the local conditions.

Bicycle- sharing program is a part of a credit economy. Users should pay more attention to integrity and accumulate consumer credit during the procedure of using, returning and managing the bikes. Whether cycling or parking, consumers should conform to users’ standards. While paying attention to their own behavior, customers are also encouraged to correct other’s misbehavio­rs.

 ?? Illustrati­on: Liu Rui/ GT ??
Illustrati­on: Liu Rui/ GT

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