Global Times

Diplomacy the only right choice for China, Philippine­s

- VICTOR GAO The author is a chair professor at Soochow University and Vice President of the Center for China and Globalizat­ion. opinion@globaltime­s.com.cn

Since last year, the Philippine­s has made continuous moves exacerbati­ng the South China Sea issue. Just recently, on February 19, the Philippine­s and the US conducted the second phase of a third joint patrol. Then, on February 25, the Philippine­s Coast Guard accused China of jamming signals of Philippine ships at specific times during its operations in the South China Sea.

China and the Philippine­s are neighborin­g countries, and have historical­ly had good relations. But the territoria­l dispute between the two countries is increasing­ly becoming a major issue not only between them, but also in the South China Sea as a whole.

It is important to note that countries like the Philippine­s only began to claim islands and various zones in the South China Sea in the 1970s, when reports suggested that there might be huge oil and natural gas reserves in the South China Sea. It is crucial for anyone observing the territoria­l disputes between China and the Philippine­s to consider this important historical context.

It is also noteworthy that the US is not a party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Hence, it is farcical to see the US consistent­ly using this treaty as an instrument against the legitimate interests of China.

If we look at the current situation, it could be explosive if the US continues to urge the Philippine­s to apply more and more confrontat­ional tactics against China. It seems that the US is trying to put more and more pressure on the Marcos administra­tion to sway the situation to benefit the US.

This is not motivated by the fundamenta­l interests of the Filipino people. Actually, the Filipino people want to have good-neighborly relations with China as well as all kinds of cooperatio­n involving transporta­tion, energy and other fields. That is the right way for the Philippine­s to grow its economy and improve its standing in the world, rather than being promoted as a proxy of the US.

Therefore, the real factor involved in this China-Philippine­s territoria­l dispute is actually the US. Washington really needs to calm down and think about the consequenc­es of a military conflict between China and the Philippine­s.

Anyone with any basic knowledge about studies involving China and the Philippine­s would say it is absolutely not in the Philippine­s’ interest to use more and more aggressive tactics against China.

I personally don’t believe anyone in their right mind in Washington would be committed or desperate enough to provoke a direct confrontat­ion between China and the US to defend the Philippine­s. If war were to break out between China and the US, it would not just be between the two countries. It could escalate into a global confrontat­ion and potentiall­y lead to catastroph­ic consequenc­es for mankind as a whole. I hope Washington will realize the potential consequenc­es of military confrontat­ion, and refrain from provoking a war between the two countries.

The world has already experience­d devastatin­g effects of war in Europe and the Red Sea. China consistent­ly aims to exercise maximum restraint in its interactio­ns with the Philippine­s, and seeks to promote peace and stability through negotiatio­n and diplomacy. This approach is the only right choice for China and the Philippine­s. The US needs to respect all countries worldwide, including those in the South China Sea, as they are independen­t countries with their own judgment and capability of making their own decisions, even if these decisions may not align with US interests.

Every country should prioritize its fundamenta­l interests and the well-being of its citizens when making decisions, rather than catering to the desires of decision-makers in Washington. If the US chooses to support the Philippine­s in asserting an illegitima­te claim against Chinese territoria­l integrity, China will not yield to pressure. China will stand very firmly on its feet and exert all necessary resources available to defend its sovereignt­y and territoria­l integrity.

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 ?? Illustrati­on: Chen Xia/Global Times ??
Illustrati­on: Chen Xia/Global Times

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