Science Education and Museums

/ WANG Haiming, QI Jiguang, YANG Cuihua

- Wang haiming, qi jiguang, yang cuihua Qingdao Marine museum

Abstract Qingdao marine museum and the institute of oceanology, chinese academy of sciences jointly organized the exhibition "Exploring Deep Sea: the achievemen­ts of the Science Research Vessel, Kexue" in 2015, which aims at offering access to the knowledge and value of the deep-sea resources as well as shows an example of innovation and collaborat­ion. Keywords Qingdao Marine Museum, temporary exhibition, popularity of marine science

0 Introducti­on

As the first national themed museum of marine biology, Qingdao Marine Museum has been well-known not only for collection, classifica­tion and identifica­tion of marine life specimens but also for its scientific research in breeding some marine animals, not to mention its main responsibi­lity for popularizi­ng marine biology and marine science. In recent years, the museum has cooperated with the Institute of Oceanology,0 Chinese Academy of Sciences and jointly to hold some instructiv­e temporary oceantheme­d exhibition­s and "Exploring Deep Sea: the Achievemen­ts of the Science Research Vessel , Kexue" is one of them. We shall make analysis of its major organizati­onal concepts and work in this paper.

1 Profile of the exhibition

"Exploring Deep Sea: the achievemen­ts of the Science Research Vessel, Kexue" showcased the findings made by a Chinese research vessel named Kexue during a mission to explore the deep-sea resources. It was an all-round display of their discoverie­s, in which 21 selected exhibits are furnished by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, such as the model of the research ship, biological specimens and ore samples from deep sea. The0 exhibition­0 lasted0 from0 April0 15,0 20150 to0 April0

2 14,0 2016,0 covering0 a0 display0 area0 of0 2000 m 0 and0 re ceiving0 around0 2000000000 visitors,0 about0 60%0 of0 whom0 swarmed0 to0 the0 exhibition­0 in0 July0 and0 August.0 In0 a0 word,0 the0 exhibition­0 created0 sound0 social0 benefits.

During0 the0 preparatio­n0 which0 took0 40 months,0 both0 parties0 stuck0 to0 high0 standards0 and0 requiremen­ts0 and0 on0 the0 basis0 of0 mutual0 respect0 as0 well0 as0 mutual0 benefits,0 made0 joint0 efforts0 to0 ensure0 a0 high0 quality0 exhibition.0 Qingdao0 Marine0 Museum0 was0 responsibl­e0 for0 the0 site0 design0 and0 exhibition­0 layout,0 while0 the0 Institute0 of0 Oceanology,0 Chinese0 Academy0 of0 Sci ences,0 provided0 the0 selected0 specimens0 and0 related0 video0 files.0 The0 exhibition­0 opened0 on0 schedule0 and0

was a visual feast.

2 The combinatio­n of mutual strengths ensures an excellent exhibition

2.1 Combinatio­n of mutual functions

functions The exhibition of the museum was a and good the example research of institute, mutual through which the former popularize­d the knowledge of marine biology and marine resources while the latter unveiled part of its hidden image, revealed the scientific value of exhibits and made part of its latest discoverie­s known to the public so that both sides had a chance to improve their social image and influence. In a word, the exhibition was conducive to their sustainabl­e developmen­t.

2.2 Combinatio­n of mutual exhibits

covering Qingdao 10200 m Marine 2 , displaying Museum around has an 1 000 exhibition marine area life specimens varying from low classes to high classes in accordance with their respective evolution. This temporary themed exhibition added some specimens collected by the research ship from deep sea that is 1 000 meters below sea surface to the convention­al exhibition of marine life in the museum. The visitors were glad to see the latest findings of marine life as well as marine resources.

2.3 Combinatio­n of mutual talents

This exhibition witnessed the effective cooperatio­n of both parties. To ensure its success, they should work together not only to make a general exhibition plan but also to make every task fulfilled effectivel­y, which entailed the cooperatio­n in many details that involved participat­ion of the authoritie­s of both parties, the leaders of some relevant department­s as well as the working staff from both sides. Luckily, the authoritie­s of both parties attached great importance to the joint exhibition and many participan­ts from both sides worked productive­ly. During the preparatio­n, the young participan­ts gained a chance to improve their working skills.

3 An exhibition full of innovation­s

3.1 The innovation of idea

Qingdao Marine Museum has been displaying marine life specimens. It0 was0 the0 first0 time0 for0 it0 to0 display0 deep-sea0 resources0 during0 the0 temporary0 themed0 exhibition,0 which0 was0 an0 innovation­0 of0 exhibition­0 idea0 as0 well0 as0 a0 significan­t0 attempt0 to0 show0 the0 latest0 results0 of0 deep-sea0 research0 conducted0 by0 the0 Institute0 of0 Oceanology,0 Chinese0 Academy0 of0 Sciences0 so0 as0 to0 add0 scientific­0 value0 to0 the0 exhibits.0 This0 new0 attempt0 also0 broadened0 the0 vision0 of0 the0 authoritie­s0 of0 the0 museum.

3.2 The innovation of exhibits

Some0 of0 the0 exhibits0 revealed0 the0 knowledge0 that0 is0 still0 being0 explored0 or0 remains0 mystic0 so0 that0 they0 are0 more0 attractive­0 to0 the0 visitors0 than0 the0 convention­al0 exhibits0 and0 helpful0 to0 arouse0 the0 visitors' interest in deep-sea resources as well as the scientific achievemen­ts of China in this field, which is part of the responsibi­lity of museum.

3.3 The innovation of method

As the remote operated vehicle was too big and valuable to appear in the exhibition, Qingdao Marine Museum displayed a high quality model of the Remote Operated Vehicle made by a company so as to satisfy the visitors' interest in its operation, which was illustrate­d through a video and demonstrat­ion instead of boring presentati­on of words.

3.4 The innovation of theme

the earth's Since surface submarine have areas aroused accounting strong for concern 49% of of many countries, they have treated ocean developmen­t as one of their fundamenta­l national policies and formulated marine science and technology developmen­t plans. However, the deep-sea research and developmen­t in China is still a virgin land, not to mention the limited popularity of deep-sea science. Qingdao Marine Museum, as a national marine education base, took its responsibi­lity to make the mysterious

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