Drones: the new tools in protecting forests, wildlife
Forest patrol officers of the Yan’an Qiaobei Forestry Bureau in Shaanxi Province are the first batch to use drones to monitor the forests.
Ziwuling is the largest national nature reserve in Yan’an, covering 4.54 million hectares. The reserve is made up of three forests, protecting the water and soil resources in the Loess Plateau region but making effective foot patrols impossible.
As the drones are easily operated, the forestry bureau has been widely using this technology to patrol the vast, dense reaches of the forests.
“In case of a wildfire, it used to take 30 to 50 minutes for us to locate the hotspot before any action could be taken,” says Gao Guangyu, a patrol officer.
“Now with drones in the sky, it only takes about five minutes to search the whole forest area, so that we can check the fire at its initial stage.”
Each patrol officer used to walk 20 kilometers a day.
Now, the revolutionary new technology has dramatically improved work efficiency and significantly cut down staff’s work hours.
Apart from the 13 drones on patrol, the bureau also established a new security system that includes two surveillance stations with more than 50 cyber cameras and 164 infrared cameras.
Patrol officers can receive images and live-video feeds from the drones, providing a bird’seye view of challenges that can’t be seen on foot.
The infrared cameras can snap pictures of the animals in the area and send the images back to the ground control station. The cyber cameras can help conduct surveys to detect possible threats by insects, diseases, human activities and major weather events.
“If any illegal actions take place, such as poaching or illegal logging, we can send out staff immediately,” says Chen Guoqiang, vice director of the Zhang Village Woodland Station.
All the recordings will be collected in the data base for scientists to study, and make the best plan to protect the wildlife in the forest accordingly.