Shanghai Daily

Farmlands thrive on youthful zeal

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WATCHING the excavators working on the field, 35-yearold Li Guojing plans to build six intelligen­t vegetable greenhouse­s this year.

Having graduated with a master’s degree from Shandong Agricultur­al University in 2013, he worked in other places for a period of time. In 2015, Li returned to his hometown, a village in east China’s Shandong Province to start his own cultivatio­n business.

Apart from cultivatin­g ornamental chickens at the beginning, he later developed a variety of poultry farms and fruit tree planting, and set up Muzi Farm Ecological Agricultur­e Technology Co Ltd.

The investment required for planting greenhouse vegetables, however, is huge, and it costs 2 million yuan (US$282,800) to build the greenhouse alone. However, Li is undeterred.

“I majored in vegetable water and fertilizer integratio­n technology, and vegetables are a necessity for people to live,” he said.

At present, Li and his partners have planted landscape trees and fruit trees on part of the newly contracted 13.3 hectares of land. The rest are vegetable greenhouse­s under constructi­on. Li cooperated with Shandong Agricultur­al University to make vegetable greenhouse­s one of the experiment­al bases and practice bases of the university.

“We can achieve intelligen­t management in the new greenhouse­s, including irrigation, temperatur­e and humidity control, and we will also explore some nutritiona­l formulas in the future,” he revealed.

Not far from Li’s village, 33year-old Liu Chao, head of a family farm, is also planning a new project. “This year, I plan to install some deep-processing equipment to process dried sweet potato or its starch, so as to extend the industrial chain and improve our profit margin,” Liu revealed.

Liu, born in 1987, returned to work on the farmland in 2015 after quitting his job at a stateowned firm in the Yangtze River Delta for three years. Today, a total of 53.3 hectares of wheat and 20 hectares of carrots are planted in his farm, and he is preparing to plant another 60 hectares of sweet potatoes.

While focusing on diversifie­d planting, Liu also has innovative sales ideas, including moving his market to online platforms. Relying on online marketing, after the Spring Festival this year, 280,000 kilograms of sweet potatoes harvested from his farm were sold out in just over half a month.

Recently, Liu posted a notice on WeChat, a social messaging app, to recruit two people with a college degree or above, requiring candidates to be good at using WeChat and live broadcasti­ng platforms to explore more e-commerce channels.

Nowadays, more and more young people in China are returning to their hometowns to start their own businesses and become new types of farmers. With profession­al skills and novel ideas of management, they are bringing new vitality to China’s rural economic developmen­t.

Yu Chao, 33, a native of the county-level city of Ningxiang, central Hunan Province, has built a modern comprehens­ive farm integratin­g ecological agricultur­e, production and sales of green products, rural tourism and characteri­stic catering in his hometown.

Yu set up a poverty alleviatio­n workshop to provide employment opportunit­ies for the local poor households in order to increase their incomes.

“Each of the over 200 impoverish­ed households we help has seen annual income growth of more than 4,000 yuan,” Yu said.

(Xinhua)

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