A teacher’s devotion to the power of education to transform a nation

IN the early 20th century, amidst the historical backdrop of China’s turbulent era, Jiang Xuezhu (1901-88) emerged as a pioneering figure in the realm of education. Born in Zhejiang Province, Jiang devoted her life to the noble cause of teaching, a journey that spanned nearly half a century.

Jiang’s academic journey began at the tender age of 12, when she enrolled in the primary section of Jiaxing County Women’s Normal School. Her thirst for knowledge led her to continue her education in the teacher training program after graduation. Her excellence in academics did not go unnoticed and she was handpicked by the Zhejiang Provincial Education Department for further studies at the prestigious Beijing National Women’s Higher Normal School.

In 1923, upon completing her studies, Jiang’s path took an international turn as she traveled to Jakarta, Indonesia, to take charge of the female section of the Chinese School there. Four years later, she was entrusted with the responsibility of founding the Songjiang Women’s Middle School, where she also served as principal.

Jiang’s leadership during the war against Japanese invaders was nothing short of extraordinary. Under her stewardship, the iconic Shuren Academy was built, a structure that still stands today as a testament to her resilience and vision. Post-war, she spearheaded fundraising efforts from teachers, alumni and the community to rebuild the school. Her dedication extended to her personal life, where she often used her salary to support school projects, only keeping enough for her basic needs.

Jiang strongly believed in the power of education to transform a nation. She focused on nurturing grassroots leaders for national reconstruction — primary school teachers. Her approach to education was holistic, emphasizing patriotism, and included initiatives such as teaching war songs and boycotting Japanese goods.

She also sought out and hired talented teachers, including renowned figures Xu Shengyue, Lu Weizhao, the photographic artist Lang Jingshan and the “Father of Chinese Cartoons” Feng Zikai. Notably, Lang introduced photography classes in the school, a first in the country, grooming students like Peng Zigang and Ji Hua, who later became famous journalists.

The school under Jiang’s guidance flourished in all aspects, winning athletic championships and excelling academically. In 1937, it was recognized as one of nine exemplary schools in China by the Ministry of Education.

Jiang, a woman who never married and dedicated her entire life to education, passed away in 1988 in Taipei. Her legacy, however, continues to inspire generations, a testament to her unwavering commitment to the noble cause of educating young minds.