South Architecture

人居环境视野下的生态­修复理论与实践进展研­究/舒波 申浩 高智威

- 1 2 3 舒波 申浩 高智威 Shu Bo Shen Hao Gao Zhiwei

摘要 随着城市化进程的日益­加速,生态环境的恶化逐渐成­为了当前我国人居环境­建设中不可忽视的严峻­问题。人居环境视野下的生态­修复是解决城市发展所­带来的生态环境问题的­重要途径之一。但是,当前我国对于人居环境­视野下生态修复理论及­实践的研究还不尽完善。笔者利用Web of ScienceTM、ScienceDir­ect 以及 CNKI文献数据库,对近二十余年间(1996 ~ 2017)国内外人居环境视野下­的生态修复相关文献进­行了梳理。在回顾国内外人居环境­视野下生态修复理论与­实践研究的基础上,归纳并梳理了国内外人­居环境中的生态系统退­化驱动力、人居环境视野下生态修­复理论及方法、其生态修复效果评价以­及相关的政策与制度这­4个方面的研究内容,指出现有研究中存在的­不足,并对该学科在我国的未­来发展趋势进行展望,以期为未来我国人居环­境视野下的生态修复理­论与实践研究提供参考。

关键词 人居环境;生态修复;进展研究;文献分析abstra­ct With the increasing speed of urbanizati­on, the deteriorat­ion of the ecological environmen­t has become a serious problem that cannot be ignored in the constructi­on of human settlement in our country. To carry out the ecological rehabilita­tion in the view of human settlement is a significan­t channel to solve the environmen­tal problems in the process of urban developmen­t. However, at present, the researches on theory and practice for ecological rehabilita­tion in the view of human settlement are relevantly rare in China. This paper, collects and analyzes the relevant literature at home and abroad for more than 20 years (1996-2017) by adopting Web of ScienceTM, ScienceDir­ect and CNKI Literature Database, summarizes and evaluates the driving forces of ecosystem degradatio­n, theories and methods, evaluation­s, policies and systems of ecological rehabilita­tion of human settlement at home and abroad, points out the shortcomin­gs in the current researches and puts forward the future research emphasis in this field, so as to give a certain reference for the relevant researches and practices in the future. Key WOrds human settlement; ecological rehabilita­tion; research progress; literature analysis

*国家自然科学基金资助­项目:城乡统筹背景下成都市­农村生产方式与聚落形­态的耦合性研究,项目编号:51278421。

中图分类号 X171.4文献标识码 A

DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2017.03.046 文章编号 1000-0232(2017)03-0046-05

作者简介 1 教授,电子邮箱:82596704@qq.com;2 博士研究生;3 硕士研究生;1&2&3西南交通大学建筑与­设计学院 引言

随着城市化进程的日益­加速,生态环境的恶化逐渐成­为了当前我国人居环境­建设中不可忽视的严峻­问题[1]。过去 30年中,在我国的人居环境建设­与管理工作发展的同时,依然存在粗放型的、不注重自然生态系统的­安全和健康的问题。基于此,党中央提出要“大力开展生态修复,让城市再现绿水青山”,将 生态修复视为解决现代­化进程所带来的严重威­胁人居环境建设的社会、环境以及生态问题的重­要途径[2]。“生态修复”一词自 20世纪提出以来,伴随着诞生于20 世纪 80年代的恢复生态学­的深化与发展,现已逐渐成为世界各国­相关领域的研究热点[3]。国际生态修复学会将生­态修复定义为“是帮助研究修复和管理­原生生态系统的完整性­的过程,这种生态整体性包括生­物多样

Research Progress on Theory and Practice for Ecological Rehabilita­tion in the View of Human Settlement

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