风景园林视野下对广州山水格局规划控制细则的探讨/程琢 高伟 鲍戈平

The Discussion of Planning Rules for Landscape Pattern of Guangzhou in a Landscape Architectural View

摘要 中国城市发展目前正由高速变化转为优化更新，改善城市风貌也应成为城市更新的重要目标。城市风貌由制度性的规划控制细则和技术性的城市设计方法来引导、控制。以建筑学为母体的城市规划，其相关规划控制细则主要由建筑学视野制定；主要从建筑学背景出发的我国现行规划控制细则，无法全面保障城市空间的公共利益、良好地引导城市山水风貌的保护。文章从风景园林视野出发，对广州现行与城市山水风貌相关的规划控制细则进行文本分析，总结现行规划控制细则的不足，在国际城市相关规划控制经验的基础上，从“对山景的眺望保护”、“对水景的眺望保护”、“水景与人的关系处理”、“山景的延续”、“完整性保护”、“可持续性保护”6方面提出对广州山水格局规划控制细则的完善建议，以拓宽建筑学视野，完善城市规划控制管理。

关键词 城市风貌；山水格局；规划控制细则；风景园林视野；广州

ABSTRACT Chinese cities is currently in the process of changing from high-speed urbanization into urban updating with slow step, it's an important object to improving the urban style and features. The urban style and features are being guided and controlled by planning rules and urban design methods. With the architecture being the basis of the city planning, the planning and controlling rules are mainly drafted in architecture view, unable to guide the protection of the urban landscape pattern. In order to broaden the architecture view, the paper analyzes the planning and controlling rules about protecting the urban style and features in Guangzhou，so as to improve the rules in terms of six aspects.

KEY WORDS urban style and features; landscape pattern; planning rules; landscape architectural view; Guangzhou

中图分类号 TU-023；TU-024; TU981 文献标识码 A

DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2017.04.048 文章编号 1000-0232(2017)04-0048-07

作者简介 1 华南理工大学建筑学院，硕士研究生，电子邮箱：1093266615@qq.com；2华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院，副教授；3华南理工大学建筑学院、广州市景观建筑重点实验室，副教授；1&3亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室