历史地段整体性保护与更新策略——以嘉兴子城遗址公园为例/陈卉 王骏 徐杰
——以嘉兴子城遗址公园为例
integrated Preservation and Renewal Strategy of Historic Site: the Case of Jiaxing Zicheng Relic Park
摘要 历史性城市景观的理念和整体性保护方法，旨在应对历史城市面临的大规模开发压力，对我国历史地段保护的“碎片化”和“孤岛式”问题具有积极的启示意义。基于整体性视角看待历史与发展、文化价值与自然价值、历史遗产与其背景环境等关系，强调结构关联和历史可读。以嘉兴子城遗址公园为例，进行基于关联性的整体性评估，基于可读性对历史格局、空间尺度和风貌进行空间整合，提高历史地段公共开放性，将保护同城市公共空间的建设相结合，整合历史地段保护与城市各系统，结合一系列建设开发行动构建动态保护体系，以期为保护历史地段整体性和有机更新提供借鉴。
关键词 历史地段；整体性；关联性；可读性；公共开放性aBsTraCT The concept and integrity conservation method of the historic urban landscape, which is designed to deal with the large-scale development pressures that historic sites are facing with, has positive implications for "fragmented" and "island-type" problems of historic sites conservation in China. The paper analyzes the relationships between history and development, cultural and natural value, historical heritage and its background environment based on the perspective of integrity. Structural relatedness and historical readability is emphasized. Taking Jaxing Zicheng Relic Park as an example, the paper firstly evaluates integrity of Zicheng historic site based on correlativity. Secondly it integrates historical patterns, spatial scales and features based on readability. Thirdly, it promotes public openness of historic site. Besides, the conservation of Zicheng site should be taken into account with urban systems. Last but not least, a dynamic preservation system is built combining with a series of construction and development operations. Jaxing Zicheng Relic Park attempts to provide as reference for the integrity preservation and renewal of historic sites.
KeY Words historic sites; integrity; correlativity; readability; public openness
*国家自然科学基金资助项目：上海近代城市生态环境史研究（1843~1949）：时空演变、模式识别与机理表征，项目编号：51778435；浙江省住房和城乡建设厅“定向委托科研课题”：嘉兴市冶金片区城市设计；同济大学科研项目：嘉兴市子城片区规划设计咨询，项目编号：kh0010020170505。
中图分类号 TU984.1文献标识码 A
DOi 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2017.06.088 文章编号 1000-0232(2017)06-0088-06
作者简介 1同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，硕士研究生；2同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室，副教授，通讯作者，电子邮箱：wangjun-tongji@126.com；3 上东筑（上海）建筑规划设计事务所有限公司，高级工程师