˖࠴ۡࣉᏤேᇪӜМРቆ ᫍ᤟Ꮴॱఝளን႔ᆐቂ

धஉመߥ὇ᠪຸనҫὈ

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< ఴ஠लၸಪय > ഍၉์ὋᨐᮢὋር˹ஏὋኍὍ˖࠴ۡࣉᏤேᇪӜМРቆᫍ᤟Ꮴॱఝள ን႔ᆐቂ <+>ὍӮழतኒὋ ὇ ὈὙ

-06 :JOHIBPὋ2*"/ :JOHὋ$)&/( 4IVNJOὋFU BMὍ4UVEZ PO .JDSP VQEBUJOH 4USBUFHJFT GPS &MEFSMZ 'SJFOEMZ 1VCMJD 4QBDFT JO 0ME $PNNVOJUJFT JO 4NBMM BOE .FEJVN 4J[FE $JUJFT<+>Ὅ4PVUI "SDIJUFDUVSFὋ Ὑ ୑᜵NJᐐཤๅ෇ᄴ˖࠴ۡࣉШᏤᠪຸሩᎤဖܑʽݟʹᰳ஌ညNjຑᤈयNj ዴэӐNjፂ฿বஇؒᏤேᇪӜߚ᧙ቆᫍ᤟ᏤӐ᫇ᮤὋ᧪ࠪᇪӜԺΘ᤟ ᏤቆᫍӚ˫Ԣ΍ၸᭉයᅷᄳኍဗ៵Ὃ᤯᣾ဗ ڣ᫇ԃኍុಉὋॅጩѢᏤ ேᇪӜ߳ᫍNj߳᣷Nj߳ࣅ֖഍ಙ̓᤯ٽ ዜЦ ۋᆠᆾӐథᬌቆᫍྱड़nj Ф൒ὋСซᏤ̠᯾႐ᛠ˝Ὃ᤯᣾ᤈʶ൥ࠪᛠ˝ЮࠓNjᛠ˝᜺।Njᭉය ൒ࣿᄉѫౡὋ௙ఀ໷ ڙ࠴ॱМРቆᫍዜ ۋ ଡԨԓѶὙቆᫍᮖ۪ࡂᤂNj िҸቆᫍஞՋNjቆᫍқͷଅᬓԓѶnjణጻ̯߸ؒᖜӬय᝹᝟࠭ѶNjत በࢹˉӐᦉ͇ಕэNjଉጉܲЊӐӨՎ఺҃ʻ˓፤ऎଡѢ˖࠴ۡࣉᏤேᇪӜ᤟Ꮴॱఝளን႔Ὃࣲᤈᛠ಴Β᝹᝟ᇧ਒nj С᪃ជNJ˖࠴ۡࣉ὚ᏤேᇪӜ὚᤟ᏤӐ὚࠴ॱМРቆᫍ὚ॱఝள ۲᧚ᮉᄫNJ ڍࠑᒬཨመߥ۲᧚ᠪүᮉᄫ὇ ὈὙþᝇᓣ ஌ၸÿ ఺҃ʽ᫁ʻᝇ ڠ Ӝ˸ెМРనҫ᝹ஶ࠭ଌͳጆˀᖸतழก὚ๅ෇ᄴ௾ ᤯ఴመᰳಢþӠ ٽ̊ÿஓߥஇ᭨ᮉᄫ὇KH ὈὙ˸तᐿ௿ʽः ၸ ۋᰳಢतኒߥþ̖ஓᚷՋÿഴयᆐቂ὚ๅ෇ᄴஓᐱԉʶᓉመᆐᮉᄫ὇: ὈὙܲЊ˞ͳ᜼ᝇʽ˖࠴ۡࣉᇪӜ࠴ॱМРቆᫍ᤟Ꮴഴ यᆐቂ὚ๅ෇ᄴत᝹ԉመᆐᮉᄫ὇ , ὈὙ۲̅˸ెࠑऐКၶ֐ ֆయᄉй߳þࢹˉӐÿಕэ᤟ࠁͳጆᆐቂˀःၸnj

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KEY WORDSNJTNBMM BOE NFEJVN TJ[FE DJUJFT PME DPNNVOJUJFT FMEFSMZ GSJFOEMZ NJDSP QVCMJD TQBDFT NJDSP VQEBUJOH

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ᐿ௿ NJNJᏤேᇪӜᏤᴓӐʶᄯ௦ᇪ͗བཁ᫇ᮤὋᦉѫᏤேᇪӜᏤࣱ̠ԯᄉඊΒၴᒯᡓ᣾ Ὃ࿗ࡏNjቆࢸᏤ̠ஜ᧙ܷὋ

< > ᤇዜᏤࣱ̠ᄉ൴႐ᬶᐐဗ៵ পᭉ३ҁᇪ͗ᄉСซ֖ஊ उᄉஂ૆njᄫґܷᦉѫᣖ˝੆ཿᄉШᏤஇᤴͳጆˀ఺҃ ᦏ௦तበ ڙܷ̾ۡࣉ੊˸ె˝ᐿ௿ʽὋᏪ˖࠴ۡࣉ௃᝶ ௦ᇪӜྫྷူ्খNjࡏͰഴयNj᥵᧖СጆNjᇪ͗ᦠ ݒ ഴयNj ڠ۪஠Ӑ੊௦Ꮴࣱ̠Ꮕ࿃хኍᦏˀґᏧథᅋʿՎྱड़ˀ ࡚বnjᄰඊᣖܷۡࣉὋ˖࠴ۡࣉۡࣉШᏤᦠ ݒ ᠪຸఝ˝ ሩᎤNjШᏤ਒ខఝ˝ᘘिὋШᏤ۲ஜఝ˝ऊܷὋᄰСᄉШᏤͳጆʿᑞᄯଋ᤟ၸ̅˖࠴ۡࣉnj NJNJՎௐὋဗథᄰࠪዣஉᄉᏤே࠴Ӝஇᤴഴयʿᑞ໗ᡛ ᤟Ꮴ̠বӐᭉයnj ࣱ తๅ෇ᄴͰतԉѢԻǑๅ ෇ᄴۡ᪙Ꮴே࠴Ӝஇᤴ੾శ࠭Ѷ὇ ࣱྟὈǒὋФ இᤴఝளЮࠓ˞᜵ډ ፈМРనҫNjࣉஊᦠ ݒ᝹ஶNjੜࡓ तኒ፤νNjဖܑஞ෴ኍ࠴Ӝ߹᜹Nj˖᜹ࡎ᭦ᄉ঳ͳ፫Ջ বஇᓡὋͭˀᏤࣱ̠ᄉֵ ၶาឃය̮ߚ ڙʶ߿ࢿᡯὋ ஋ࠬයఝþॱ᜹ÿࡎ᭦ᄉఝளழय௬३࠾˝᧗᜵njᄫґὋ ᡔ౎ᡔܲᄉߥᏧ᤯᣾ʿற ڠࠃ᡺̾ଉጉॱఝளᄉ਒˦Ὃ ݟ̾ӑʼࣸኍܷۡࣉ˝ॱఝளᄉ˞᜵Ц ᡺ࠃۋ ڣ ੝ < >Ὃ ௃᝶̯त᝹ഴयណᩱNjԊԽ஠ᑡ͛੽NjᇪӜาҦ༎าὋ ᤆ௦ᇪ͗Ꭹፎ͕Ӑኍྱᓣ᜼ᝇὋᦏधࡘ˿ᣖܲᄉॱఝள Ўᩣଉጉnj NJNJ ڙ ቆᫍNjᠪ᧚Njᦠ ݒ Nj ̠੥ϱܫኍథᬌᠪຸᐿ ௿ʽὋ˖࠴ۡࣉᄉ᤟Ꮴ þॱÿఝளఝᭉ᜵Ꮵᘼ Фፂ฿ԺᛠবNj଍ࣸ௾ ᤟ব֖ҩᑞ౜ᒰবὋᏪ ᭣ܷۡࣉᄉࠃᰍNj˓ব Ӑ᝹᝟njఴ஠˞᜵ᐐཤ ˖࠴ۡࣉᏤேᇪӜЮᄉМРቆᫍ὇ _ NJOၶ า ړࡎጞᔴ ډ ὈὋ۲̅ ࠪᇪӜథᬌቆᫍᄉᝢᅻὋ ቷᏧ࣎భ᤯᣾ࠪᏤࣱ̠ ˞᜵ᛠ˝าҮᄉᤈʶ൥ СซˀଡགྷὋ્ଇФ໷ ڙ᤟Ꮴ࠴ॱМРቆᫍὋ ̯Ꮺ᤯᣾ዜ ۋ ߥᄉழกNj तኒࢹˉӐᄉ੣ൿὋ೚ ူ᤟Ꮴቆᫍॱఝளን႔nj ᤯᣾Сซ࠴ॱМРቆᫍὋ ѽၸॱఝள੣ൿὋࠃဗ ̯ᄰࠪዣஉᄉ፫Ջ߸ؒᣀ˝ዴጹӐᄉֵ ଡӣὋѬࠃ͕ ӐᏤேᇪӜᄉ᤟Ꮴবnj

ᏤேᇪӜቆᫍྱड़ˀࡌᬌ NJNJఴ஠੝ᐐཤᄉ˖࠴ۡࣉᏤேᇪӜ˞᜵௦᧪ࠪ

_ ࣱ̼ͰӜὋᤇዜᇪӜဖֵܑ ࢿὋ᤟Ꮴব ࢿnj૵ʿ߸Кፑ᝟ὋᄫґۡࣉܷᦉѫࡏͰतኒᦏ௦ ˆጡ ࣱ̼̾ՐतᤴᄉὋྱѾ௦ᬶ˖ڙ ለѽѫੜௐయ ὇ _ ௐయत੆ࡏͰᇪӜඊΒӳۡࣉࡏͰ᭦ሤᄉ

̾ʼ < >ὈὋᤇௐయᄉᇪӜቆ्ᫍयߚ ڙ ԊԽࡌᬌবὋ ࣡᜺ᄉஇᤴ੣ൿలᑞॡ ݝᄉᝌфᇪӜ௅ᄝᏤᴓӐ੝ࣛ౎ᄉ᫇ᮤὋᏤࣱ̠௅࣡ၶาܰढӐᄉဗ៵ˀဗథᄉᇪӜቆ ̖ᫍၶ˿ࢼܷᄉᅷᄳ֖у቉nj

ᏤேᇪӜቆᫍྱड़ˀዜ ۋ

NJNJቷᏧ ڃ᫲᤯᣾ࠪๅ෇ᄴЮፀТNj᧚ӧNjຝࢶNjຫࢶ ኍ ڠᄉ˖࠴ۡࣉᤈᛠᡋ᝺ុᆐὋᤤԨᣖ˝Ц ۋᄉᏤேᇪӜ ڎݟ ੝ᇧὋࡘᇧ˿Фӻ௠NjᡸᎩԢ഍ಙӬЊᄉСጆ ऄ ڎ ὋͳဗѢᣖ˝ᰳࠚऎNjጊࠚᄉіʹଅ्࣊খὋʿՎ ዜ ۋᄉ഍ಙӬЊ ڙ þ᱒ᰣ ۋ ÿፆౝ᥊ᡸጆፑᄉ҃ጝʽ् ੆˿ဗథᄉᇪӜМРቆᫍ < >ὋյဗѢ̾þʶߙ ۋ ࣊ଅÿ ˝˞ᄉЦ ۋྱड़njᤇዜþʶߙ ۋ ÿ഍ಙӬЊ ډ Ջʽᄉቆ ्ᫍখӬʶ˄࠴ۋᆾྞӐὋፆՋࡏඞၶาܰढӐᄉᬤ् ቆᫍᮖ۪ὋԺ࠱Фྫྷူቆᫍዜ ۋ Ѳѫ˝ਖ਼ܰ߳ᫍቆᫍNj

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OGK[ BSDI TDVU FEV DO ߽ழᎩቢNJNJ

߳᣷ቆᫍNj߳ࣅቆᫍˀਖ਼Ю഍ಙ̓᤯ቆᫍР᝟ٽ ዜ὇ᛪ ὈὋ Хͳቆᫍྱड़ Ὑʽݟ

NJNJ὇ Ὀ߳ᫍቆᫍὙ᫁Փ὇ܲ̾ӮӑՓὈ഍ಙӬЊ഍˧ ᫍᄉᣖܷቆᫍӜ۪Ὃ᤯࣡˝፮ڠ М چ Nj̓᤯ϢᢻNj͓᫋ ቆ ڠ ኍҩᑞὋधஉবᣖ ݝ Ὃ᤟Ջᣖܷ᜺ഴᄉᐐᬶnjᦉѫ ᜁᦠ ݒंੜ੝ӳnj

NJNJ὇ Ὀ߳᣷ቆᫍὙ഍ಙӬЊ഍ _ N ᔴ ډ Юᄉ᠚᣷ቆᫍὋ ቆᫍጊѓὋၿ̅ˀᯪࡎҩᑞᐎጆᣖ˝ጊࠚὋቆᫍ࿗በব ᣖࢿὋФᮖ۪বˀॅ࡚ਕᣖ˝ुཉὋ᤯࣡Ӊહ഍ಙЙԯNj ߳᣷፮ڠ Nj߳᣷ᛣ᭦Nj߳᣷࠴फ़ኍҩᑞὋՎௐ˶௦ၶา ܰढӐဗ៵ణ௙௬ᄉӜ۪nj

NJNJ὇ Ὀ߳ࣅቆᫍὙ഍ಙӬЊ഍ࡢܖழՓᄉࣅ᥊ቆᫍὋ ܲஜ˝ᇪӜ˞᜵᤯ᛠ᥊ᡸὋࠔऎʶᓉ ڙ _ N ˧ᫍὋቆ ᫍԺ᣹বᣖ ݝ Ὃ˞᜵Ӊહ̓᤯NjϢᢻኍቆᫍnj

NJNJ὇ Ὀ഍ಙ̓᤯ቆᫍὙӬЊ഍ЮᄉМР ۆᄯˀපࣰ̓ ᤯ቆᫍὋ˞᜵Ӊહ഍೘Ԣᡋ᥊ቆᫍὋʶᓉ̨ᬌఴ഍ಙӬ ЊᏤ̠าҮnj

ᏤேᇪӜቆᫍࡌᬌˀ᫇ᮤ

NJNJʼᤗᤇዜ _ ࣱ̼ᏤேᇪӜˀဗ᫼ൿ˞ึᄉᰳࡎͯࠚऎͰӜ᜺ѲʿՎὋФܲࡎᰳࠚऎᄉଅ࣊ழय΍ ३Ժ̾ଡΘาҮᄉڠڣ ቆᫍᠪຸӚ˫Ὃ᤯᣾ࠪඊቆᫍᄉ΍ၸညˀࣂधԦऎԺԦဗὋ߳ᫍNj߳᣷Nj߳ࣅኍᆾྞӐ ԺΘࡏඞาҮᄉқͷቆܷᫍഏథˏሗὋФʶ௦᜺Ѳ௄ߚ ˄లᑞ੽ઝࡏඞาҮᛠ˝ᄉҩᑞቆᫍ὚Բʶሗ௦ᒬԦþΥ ӳÿ˄੽ᣑ˿ʶ߿ࡏඞᒬጷጺาҮᛠ˝ᄉҩᑞቆᫍnjґ Ꮷˀࡏඞၶา˷বʿӛᦠὋՐᏧᄉ௃ࣿቆᫍѶ͗੩˼ᇪӜஞͳፑʶবὋᤈʶ൥ҪҚԓఴథᬌቆᫍᄉᆠᆾӐˀё ˼ဗ៵nj᭦ࠪᤇዜᖸतᠪຸథᬌᄉᏤேᇪӜὋࣂ௃กᤈ ᛠܷࡆऎஞՋˀஇᤴὋ᤟ᏤӐఝளᬱऎ᭣ܷ࣡njՎௐὋᄰඊᣖܷۡࣉὋᤇዜ˖࠴ۡࣉᄉᏤேᇪӜథ ݟʽྱཁˀ ᫇ᮤὙ

NJNJ὇ ὈᇪӜ᣷ႌఝ˝ഴዹNjधஉὋஞͳቆᫍᣖܷۡࣉ ሮᒽᎀὋᯪࡎҩᑞຈ ဗ៵ᣖ௙௬὚

NJNJ὇ ὈϢᢻ᫇ᮤѠ௬Ὃͭᢻᣙᬣ਒ӳၸˀ˼Ϣဗ៵ᄰࠪᎀ֖Ὃ̮థ͕Ӑቆᫍ὚

NJNJ὇ Ὀࠈܰ፮ӐညͯὋဖֵܑ Ԣ̠বӐቆᫍᣖि὚ NJNJ὇ Ὀࡏඞၶาܰढဗ៵ఝ˝ː᧗Ὃᔟ ڐ Njࠑ႓Njఅ ௲ኍҩᑞবӳၸኍဗ៵቉Ѣ὇ڎ Ὀ὚

NJNJ὇ Ὀ௃ᬩᆽ᝹᝟ᎤܾὋ᤯᣹ᤋ፝বᣖͯὋၶา ࡎړ ਕᣖिnj

ᏤேᇪӜᏤࣱ̠᯾႐ᛠ˝ˀᭉය NJNJᤈЙᏤࣱ᫼ൿὋᢵͳᄉՉᮉ఺ᑞѢဗ˿ʿՎርऎᄉᛯᤝဗ៵Ὃࣲԩௐᫍˀᡯሎᔴ ډᄉᬌ҃ὋФᛠ˝าҮյ ဗѢʶ߿ᄉ᜺।ὋาҮᔴ ډᤩ൥᎕࠴nj _ NJO ᄉᇪӜ ၶา ὇ړ _ NὈԀ௦ᏤேᇪӜᄉ۲ఴࡆऎὋ̕௦Ꮴ ࣱ̠าҮᄉᰳᮟᔴ ډ Ὃ࠾Ф௦ ࡦ̾ʼᏤ̠Ὃ NJO ൥ ᛠԺ᣹ᭉයඊΒᡓ᣾ < >Ὃ ڙʹݟ ᤇ _ NJO ၶา ړ

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