South China Morning Post

INVESTORS LEFT IN LIMBO AFTER CLOSURE OF AAX

Warning sign for Hong Kong’s virtual asset hub ambition as cryptocurr­ency exchange freezes withdrawal­s and deletes social media accounts

- Xinmei Shen xinmei.shen@scmp.com

A Hong Kong cryptocurr­ency exchange has become the latest casualty of FTX’s collapse this month, leaving thousands of investors and clients in limbo and revealing the city’s exposure to a market it has recently sought to better regulate.

Atom Asset Exchange (AAX) has effectivel­y shut down after it deleted its social media accounts and froze withdrawal­s this month, with the team now incommunic­ado. Angry investors have formed several group chats on Telegram titled “AAX users defending rights”, with each drawing more than 1,000 users demanding to know the AAX team’s whereabout­s.

A former executive, who attended Hong Kong FinTech Week this month, revealed on Twitter on Monday he had resigned, saying he was “fighting for the community but none of the initiative­s we came up with were accepted”.

“The way things are handled is without empathy and overly opaque,” wrote Ben Caselin, AAX’s former head of research and strategy.

“I still believe things will be handled without evil intentions, but the damage is done. The brand is no more and trust is broken.”

AAX’s YouTube page and one of its Facebook pages have also disappeare­d this week. AAX has previously sponsored content for the Post’s Morning Studio.

While the specific losses are unknown, the exchange’s de facto closure offers another warning sign for Hong Kong’s ambition to become a virtual asset hub. Yesterday, US-based cryptocurr­ency lender BlockFi filed for bankruptcy in New Jersey.

AAX was founded in 2018 and launched its exchange the following year, right after the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) announced its opt-in regulatory framework governing virtual asset trading platforms.

Former AAX chief executive Thor Chan told the Post in 2019 the exchange welcomed regulation­s, but he believed “part of the market will remain unregulate­d for a while”.

AAX said on November 15 it had halted withdrawal­s because of “acute pressure” on its capital position. It assured investors that “no funds have been compromise­d” and it was working on raising more capital.

In a statement on November 21, it said it would automatica­lly liquidate all futures positions on its platform, including bonus futures positions.

Two weeks before AAX froze withdrawal­s, Caselin took part in a November 1 FinTech Week panel with an FTX Ventures partner, where they discussed whether regulators “should develop a framework to regulate the crypto asset market”.

Coinciding with FinTech Week, the SFC announced plans to change virtual asset regulation­s and allow for greater retail participat­ion. It was seen as a move for Hong Kong to reclaim its status as Asia’s crypto hub after an exodus of large firms, including FTX.

Since FTX declared bankruptcy, some investors have suggested Hong Kong’s more cautious approach has proven to be shrewd. However, the full impact on the city is still unknown.

Hong Kong-based Hbit, a unit of Huobi Global-affiliated New Huo Technology, also revealed this month it could not withdraw US$18.1 million worth of cryptocurr­encies deposited in FTX.

 ?? Photo: Handout ?? AAX had earlier said it would automatica­lly liquidate all futures positions on its platform.
Photo: Handout AAX had earlier said it would automatica­lly liquidate all futures positions on its platform.

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