South China Morning Post

RIYADH EYES PARTNERS FOR DESERT MEGAPOLIS

Saudi delegation begins visit to key Chinese cities, with closed-door forums in Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong to promote its Neom urban project

- Yuke Xie yuke.xie@scmp.com

A delegation from Saudi Arabia has begun a seven-day visit to major Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Shenzhen to promote and seek potential partners for its ambitious urban project, Neom.

The trip will feature closeddoor forums where notable figures such as Beijing’s mayor and the CEO and chief financial officer of Neom – a planned sustainabl­e desert megapolis near the Red Sea coast – will discuss potential collaborat­ion from Chinese municipal government­s in the urban project, according to an agenda seen by the Post.

The visit will also feature an exhibition, “Discover Neom: a New Future by Design”, where Neom executive director Tarek Qaddumi will introduce guests to the main projects within the new urban area. These include Sindalah, a sustainabl­e resort by the Red Sea that will be completed by the end of this year, and The Line, a 170km-long, 200-metrewide city that aims to house 9 million residents.

“Sindalah is an example of sustainabl­e developmen­t where there is a lot of effort taken to safeguard the coastline,” Qaddumi told guests yesterday in Beijing.

“This is particular­ly important because we have the largest coral nursery in the world, and the corals in the Red Sea can withstand temperatur­es 2 degrees [Celsius] higher than other species [in the world], so this will be a good example to study as we look at temperatur­e rises across the world.”

Calling The Line the “anchor” and “centre” of Neom, Qaddumi said the project would tackle the pressing issue of “exponentia­l growth of population” around the world and the movement of population­s from rural to urban areas.

“That rapid growth [in population] is expected to take up land mass equivalent to the size of Germany, France, and Italy combined by 2050, so the solution, which is The Line, provides living space that can host a population of 9 million,” he said.

“London has an urban population of 9 million on 1,600 sq km. The Line does it with 34 – 2 per cent the footprint of London.”

All 9 million residents in the car-free city, accounting for around a quarter of the kingdom’s current population, would have easy access to nature, Qaddumi said.

“Everybody in New York City wants to live in Manhattan around Central Park, a park inside the city,” he said. “This is a city inside a park.”

Launched in 2017 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Neom is part of the oil-rich nation’s attempt to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and diversify its economy.

Located in Tabuk province, Neom will cover 26,500 sq km and will be fully powered by renewable energy, according to the website of the Public Investment Fund, the country’s sovereign wealth fund, which finances the project. The total capital required to build Neom has not yet been officially disclosed.

Saudi Arabia has recently scaled back its estimates for The Line’s progress and occupancy, according to a Bloomberg report on Friday.

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