IRAN SANCTIONS PLAN AS ISRAEL WEIGHS RESPONSE
US and allies set to impose new restrictions on Tehran as part of efforts to prevent a major escalation of conflict in wake of Saturday’s massive attack
The United States and its allies are planning fresh sanctions against Iran, seeking to dissuade Israel from a major escalation as its war cabinet was set to meet for a third time to decide a response to Tehran’s attack.
While the attack caused no deaths and little damage thanks to the air defences and countermeasures of Israel and its allies, it has increased fears that violence rooted in the six-month-old Gaza war is spreading, with the risk of open war between long-time adversaries Iran and Israel.
Israel’s military chief of staff Herzi Halevi had promised Iran’s launch of more than 300 missiles, cruise missiles and drones at Israeli territory “will be met with a response”, but gave no details.
Hoping to steer Israel away from massive retaliation, the US and Europe flagged a toughening of economic and political sanctions against Iran.
The US is planning to impose new sanctions targeting Iran’s missile and drone programme in the coming days and expects its allies will be following suit, National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said in a statement on Tuesday.
Earlier, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the US would use sanctions, and work with allies, to keep disrupting Iran’s “malign and destabilising activity”.
She told a news conference in Washington all options to disrupt Iran’s “terrorist financing” were on the table, and she expected further sanctions against Iran to be announced soon.
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, speaking in Brussels after an emergency video conference of EU foreign ministers, said some member states had asked for sanctions against Iran to be expanded and that the bloc’s diplomatic service would begin working on the proposal.
Borrell said the proposal would expand a sanctions regime that seeks to curb the supply of Iranian drones to Russia so that it would also include the provision of missiles and could also cover deliveries to Iranian proxies in the Middle East.
Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said he was “leading a diplomatic attack”, writing to 32 countries to ask them to place sanctions on Iran’s missile programme and follow Washington in proscribing its dominant military force, the Revolutionary Guard Corps, as a terrorist group.
US President Joe Biden told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last weekend that the United States would not participate in an Israeli counterstrike.
Two US officials told Associated Press that Israel had not yet told the United States how it intended to respond.
But the officials, speaking on condition of anonymity to describe diplomatic discussions, said Israel had signalled that whatever it did would be designed to prevent a worsening of the security situation.
That could point to a more limited action, such as a strike on Iranian proxies across the region or a cyberattack on Iran.
The prospect of Israeli retaliation has alarmed many Iranians already enduring economic pain and tighter social and political controls since major protests in 2022-23.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak told Netanyahu in a call on Tuesday that escalation in the Middle East was in nobody’s interest and would only worsen insecurity in the region, so it was “a moment for calm heads to prevail”.
Japan Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa meanwhile “strongly urged Israel to exercise restraint” during a call with her Israeli counterpart Israel Katz on Tuesday evening, according to a readout of the call issued by Japan’s foreign ministry.
Separately, Israel said four of its soldiers were wounded hundreds of metres inside Lebanese territory, the first known Israeli ground penetration into Lebanon since the Gaza war erupted, although it has regularly traded fire with the heavily armed and Iran-aligned Lebanese Hezbollah militia.