Financial Mirror (Cyprus)

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As the world’s rich and powerful gather at Davos this week, the IMF had a message for them and other world leaders. The agency followed the World Bank’s decision to downgrade the world’s grow rate.

And the IMF did take the timing of Davos to pass along the forecast, its follow up to the October 2014 World Economic Outlook

Global growth is forecast to rise moderately in 2015-16, from 3.3% in 2014 to 3.5% in 2015 and 3.7% in 2016, revised down by 0.3% for both years relative to the October 2014 World Economic Outlook (WEO).

As with the World Bank assessment, the U.S. was among the only bright spots.

For 2015, the U.S. economic growth has been revised up to 3.6%, largely due to more robust private domestic demand, the IMF report said.

Cheaper oil is boosting real incomes and consumer sentiment, and there is continued support from accommodat­ive monetary policy, despite the projected gradual rise in interest rates. In contrast, weaker investment prospects weigh on the euro area growth outlook, which has been revised down to 1.2%, despite the support from lower oil prices, further monetary policy easing, a more neutral fiscal policy stance, and the recent euro depreciati­on. In Japan, where the economy fell into technical recession in the third quarter of 2014, growth has been revised down to 0.6%. Policy responses, together with the oil price boost and yen depreciati­on, are expected to strengthen growth in 2015–16.

The problems in Japan and the euro area are simply continuati­ons of troubles since the Great Recession although there was a brief period when the forecasts for Europe improved.

As China announced 2014 GDP growth of 7.4% for 2014, the IMF became more pessimisti­c about its prospects: “The growth forecast for China, where investment growth has slowed and is expected to moderate further, has been marked down to below 7%. The authoritie­s are now expected to put greater weight on reducing vulnerabil­ities from recent rapid credit and investment growth and hence the forecast assumes less of a policy response to the underlying moderation. This lower growth, however, is affecting the rest of Asia.”

China exists in a strange situation where 7% GDP growth of the world’s second largest nation economical­ly is a disappoint­ment. However just a year ago it and other large emerging nations were supposed to be the engines of global economic expansion.

And, the news about Russia was as expected: “Russia’s economic outlook is much weaker, with growth forecast downgraded to -3.0% for 2015, as a result of the economic impact of sharply lower oil prices and increased geopolitic­al tensions.

Sanctions and oil prices continue to take their tolls.

For the time being, the “growth position has been passed back to the U.S.

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