Financial Mirror (Cyprus)

Changing housing habits as we move on

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The circle ends when the couple reaches the age of 65 years (plus) and in cases where children no longer live with the parents’ house. Especially those who have built in the past huge houses and with spacious garden, the “aged” couple does not wish to live in a house of more than 200 sq.mts., whereas cleaning and keeping in shape a large garden is costly (the feeling of living in a “ghost” house is not appealing in addition).

In addition older house designs can also become a problem, as was at the time (1980s) design of adopting split level units with 2-3 steps at various levels. The recent change is also affected by the prevailing economic situation since the family house targeted originally to be left to the children (mainly the daughter), now most children find their parent’s houses too costly to upkeep, outdated requiring extensive modern improvemen­ts and thus new couples have no time/inclinatio­n to take them over. In terms of age groups and based on our experience: Your couple 25-35 years – Compact apartment of 2-3 bed; Married at 35-45 years – Larger apartment or small house; Living at 45-65 years – Larger house but at the late age children leave home.

The older couple, if they succeed to sell/let their property, are looking for a central apartment close to shops and other facilities within walking distance in the region of 150 sq.mts. (max.) – either to buy or to lease long term.

Changing times and living habits brought about a new housing time frame which did not exist before (the house was there for life given at a later stage to the daughter upon marriage as a dowry). In the past, parents would displace themselves by giving away their house and they were accommodat­ed usually in the rear part of a house named “subsidiary house” – an acceptable circumstan­ce at the time, but not any more.

Now families are not as close as they used to be and it distresses me to note an increasing tendency to place the parents at old people’s homes (most of which are an embarrassm­ent) be it that some of them have hotel facilities.

High end retirement homes are not available and we believe that there is room and a good demand for such projects (both for locals as well as foreign residents). Selling one’s house and moving into an organised complex with some facilities is what is needed and I do not refer to those who are sick or disabled.

I wrote in the past that an ideal project was the Kermia Hotel at Ayia Napa which comprised of 2-bed bungalows with a common/central building accommodat­ing a café/internal pool/a meeting room etc. Now, this hotel has been sold and placed into its tourist use. For such projects however I found that a rental/occupation fee of EUR 2.000 p.m. is not unreasonab­le and of course it applies to those who have the financial ability. This, coupled with food/services etc., will end up to a total of EUR 3.000 p.m. for two people. It is reasonable in the sense that if the couple sells their house, the capital received should go against the rent/living expenses, but then the relevant project will bear no relation to those prevailing, but more on the lines of the U.S. residentia­l retirement projects.

In a proposal that we have made, the retired people could pre-let the leased property for a period of 10-15 years, with the right to sell the balance of the lease should they have to or want to terminate. We tend to think that this type of project is now becoming more of a necessity. As people tend to live longer (Cyprus average age is 75 years for men and for women 82 years) the need will become an increasing one and this alternativ­e will be to the benefit of the parents as well as the children (who have no time for the parents).

In the past, parents would pass on their property to children upon death, but there are those who make the mistake to transfer the property to the children prior (in the hope that the children will look after them later on). How wrong this is.

So, nowadays under the new law, the parents in order to have some sort of safety, can transfer the property, retaining a life interest. That is the parents to have the use of the property as long as they live there (including rental, developmen­t, etc) duly registered on the title. It is a sort of a blackmail from parents to children, but as the say in Greek “better safe to keep your clothes in the hope that at the end you will have half remaining”.

Property with life interests is an asset for the parents and an asset for the children (albeit much reduced in value depending on the parents age).

Times are changing as Bob Dylan said in a song – indeed they are.

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