Financial Mirror (Cyprus)

‘Are we doing enough?’

Are we really doing enough for everything happening today in the world, specifical­ly in the Ukraine? An ongoing invasion and occupation, this is what it is. At the same time, an unspeakabl­e humanitari­an crisis has been unfolding for nine months in Nagorno

- By Annita Demetriou Address by the President of the House of Representa­tives at the European Conference of Presidents of Parliament­s of the Council of Europe

Thousands of people (until now about 50,000), exhausted, malnourish­ed, and terrified, are queuing up in a mass exodus to Armenia to flee, fearing ethnic cleansing.

What have we done to stop another humanitari­an crisis that awakens memories of a traumatic past for the Armenian nation? Obviously, not enough, if nothing.

We ought to stand by the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh as we firmly stand by the people of Ukraine, and we rightly do so.

Are we doing enough for this brutality that the world is experienci­ng?

Military aggression and flagrant internatio­nal law and human rights violations constitute a brutal assault against our rules-based multilater­al system.

Our resolve in the name of these principles must be unconditio­nal and free of double standards, irrespecti­ve of who the aggressor is, in this case, Azerbaijan, as is Russia in the case of Ukraine, and Turkey in the case of my country, Cyprus.

Let’s speak clearly. All these wars had the same nature but not the same response. Let’s be honest between us. They are even using the same rhetoric.

Let’s talk about neutrality.

For justice to prevail, the crimes committed in Ukraine by Russian forces need to be addressed as crimes against humanity against what we are fighting for.

In Reykjavik, the Council of Europe took the lead in establishi­ng the Register of Damages, a milestone in our efforts to ensure accountabi­lity by Russia for all the harm done to Ukraine.

Cyprus demonstrat­ed from the very first moments its strong solidarity towards Ukraine. It will continue to do so at any cost, towards the heroic people of Ukraine through words but also deeds.

This was for Cyprus, above all, a matter of principle because we know what it means.

We know as a result of the Turkish invasion of 1974 and 49 years of continuing occupation of 36% of its territory.

Above all, we are suffering daily provocatio­ns by Turkey. I have already briefed the presidents of the parliament­s of Council of Europe member states of the latest violent incident in the buffer zone near Pyla against the British peacekeepi­ng soldiers.

We know all too well what living under the threat of an autocratic neighbour means. Yet, the internatio­nal community’s response has not been analogous vis-à-vis Turkey.

Cyprus is too small to be divided, so we are calling on Turkey to sit at the table of negotiatio­ns, abandon the ridiculous rhetoric about a “two-state” solution and proceed with the agreed framework in accordance with the resolution­s of the United Nations.

Might is not right when internatio­nal legality is violated. Ukraine must not become another frozen conflict, which is why I am saying what is happening in my country after 49 years.

It is also imperative that we take urgent action to alleviate the suffering of the victims of the ongoing war in Ukraine.

The violations of children’s rights are alarming. Ukrainian women are exposed to a multitude of threats, including sexual violence and human traffickin­g.

Are we doing enough?

They need our continued support, and Ukraine will have our support. Gender-sensitive policies can greatly contribute to strengthen­ing the social fabric of Ukrainian society and, thereby, to reconstruc­tion efforts.

Agreeing to a roadmap to support Ukraine’s resilience­building and reconstruc­tion must remain a top priority. Supporting Ukraine’s European aspiration­s is essential in this respect.

The signing by several national parliament­s, including the Cyprus House of Representa­tives, of memoranda of understand­ing with the Verkhovna Rada provides a useful framework of cooperatio­n for promoting institutio­nal capacity building and good governance while making society more inclusive for women, youth, and other underrepre­sented groups.

Legislatio­n, initiative­s, cooperatio­n, good governance. The internatio­nal community needs to continue supporting Ukraine’s reconstruc­tion efforts.

And at the same time, we must devote all our energy to effectivel­y stop the war in Ukraine.

We must also put an end to Azerbaijan’s aggression in Armenia and Turkey’s illegal and expansioni­st claims in Cyprus.

So, are we doing enough? And if we really want to pass from the rhetoric to actions, let’s be honest and give hope for justice to prevail.

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