Times of Eswatini

Tinkhundla has similar governance structure with USA, Germany – AI

- Joseph Zulu

MBABANE – Did you know that the system of governance in the United States (US) is similar to Eswatini’s Tinkhundla?

This is according to ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transforme­r), which is a conversati­onal artificial intelligen­ce (AI) system developed, by OpenAI. ChatGPT is designed to engage in conversati­ons with users and learn from their feedback to improve its performanc­e. It is also becoming a popular tool for research, in various fields and sectors of life and has been used to solve complex problems or even in medical breakthrou­ghs.

According ChatGPT, the Tinkhundla System of Government is defined as an administra­tive and governance system that operates at the grassroots level. Its cornerston­e is decentrali­sation. It further states that based on search results, the Tinkhundla System in Eswatini is unique to the country and has its own distinct characteri­stics. It further states that every country has its own unique system and that it was unlikely to find an exact replica of the Tinkhundla System in other countries. ChatGPT also states that the Tinkhundla System has a decentrali­sed or devolved governance model. Devolved is when authority is passed on from a central government to regional or local authority, delegating certain responsibi­lities. ChatGPT states that examples of such systems include federal systems, where power is shared between a central government and regional or State government­s. These, according to ChatGPT include US, Germany, and Spain, which have federal systems that involve varying degrees of decentrali­sation. “However, it is important to note that these systems may differ significan­tly from the Tinkhundla System in terms of their specific structures, processes, and cultural contexts,” states ChatGPT.

According to informatio­n sourced from the US government website, the Constituti­on of the United States divides the federal government into three branches: Legislativ­e, executive, and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power. It is said that the ability of each branch to respond to the actions of the other branches is the system of checks and balances.

The president can veto legislatio­n created by Congress. He or she also nominates heads of federal agencies and high court appointees. Congress confirms or rejects the president’s nominees. It can also remove the president from office in exceptiona­l circumstan­ces. The Justices of the Supreme Court, nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, can overturn unconstitu­tional laws.

 ?? ?? Dr PQ Magagula wanted to know what the statement, ‘similar to Tinkhundla System meant’.
Dr PQ Magagula wanted to know what the statement, ‘similar to Tinkhundla System meant’.

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