TINKHUNDLA SYSTEM, ACCORDING TO CHATGPT

Tinkhundla is a term used in Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) to refer to an administrative and governance system that operates at the grassroots level. The concept of tinkhundla has its roots in the recommendations made by Swazi soldiers who returned from the Middle East after World War II. These soldiers suggested the establishment of community centres, known as tinkhundla, to support the country’s economic recovery and promote proportional development.

In the Tinkhundla System, Eswatini is divided into several areas called tinkhundla, which serve as intermediate structures between the national government and chiefdoms. Each inkhundla is established by the King on the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission. The country is currently divided into 59 tinkhundla, which are scattered across the four regions: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini and Shiselweni.

The Tinkhundla System is characterised by a constituency-based electoral and State-governance structure. It is a unique non-partisan political system where executive authority is vested in the King. The system was established as an alternative to the post-independence multiparty system, aiming to create a home-grown legal and political order that incorporates traditional authorities and institutions in local governance.

One of the key roles of the Tinkhundla System is to stimulate community development at the grassroots level. The tinkhundla centres coordinate and promote a good relationship between the government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) operating at the tinkhundla level. They also serve as a link between communities and the government, facilitating communication and collaboration.

Additionally, the Tinkhundla System plays a crucial role in the political organisation and representation of the people in Parliament. Each inkhundla elects one member to the House of Assembly, and elections are held at intervals of no more than five years. It is important to note that political parties are banned in Eswatini, although several are active in the country despite the ban.

While the Tinkhundla System has its supporters, it has also faced criticism and controversy. Some argue that the system limits political pluralism and hampers the development of a multi-party democracy. However, proponents of the Tinkhundla System highlight its emphasis on community participation, devolution of power, and the incorporation of traditional governance structures.

In conclusion, Tinkhundla refers to the administrative and governance system in Eswatini that operates at the grassroots level. It is a unique non-partisan political system that emphasises community development, devolution of power, and the involvement of traditional authorities. The Tinkhundla System plays a significant role in local governance and political representation in Eswatini.