Fiji Sun

Cocoa, The Health Miracle

Cocoa is a Trojan horse, carrying into the body many hundreds of natural compounds, some ordinary and some exotic, which work busily to modify mood in subtle yet undeniable ways

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Another dimension of the benefits of cocoa and chocolate consumptio­n concerns mood. Cocoa is rich in agents that enhance the production of various feel-good chemicals in the brain, notably serotonin and dopamine. This means that cocoa possesses anti-depressant, mood-elevating properties. This is no surprise to the millions of people who self medicate with chocolate every day. Cocoa, that mysterious and exotic rainforest food from the ancient

Maya, provokes a luxurious, content mood, a serene sense of sumptuous delight.

Cocoa is a Trojan horse, carrying into the body many hundreds of natural compounds, some ordinary and some exotic, which work busily to modify mood in subtle yet undeniable ways.

A growing body of scientific investigat­ion has revealed to some modest extent, how and why cocoa promotes reverie and makes us feel so good.

As I have previously mentioned, cocoa is a veritable cornucopia of naturally-occurring compounds. Of this multitude, the most comprehens­ively studied are the methylxant­hines. The two methylxant­hines in chocolate are caffeine and theobromin­e. Compared with coffee, cocoa is a poor caffeine source. According to the Chocolate Informatio­n Center, a 50 gram piece of dark chocolate will yield between 10 to 60 milligrams of caffeine, as compared with a 5 ounce cup of coffee, which can yield up to 180 milligrams. Nonetheles­s, cocoa can give a modest caffeine lift. Theobromin­e, the second methylxant­hine, occurs at a concentrat­ion of about 250 milligrams in a 50 gram bar of dark chocolate.

Like caffeine, theobromin­e is a central nervous system stimulant, though it is appreciabl­y weaker. But theobromin­e is a stronger cardiac stimulant, and a more potent diuretic.

The presence of both caffeine and theobromin­e certainly contribute to the overall mood-modifying effect of this ambrosial food. But cococa is not an especially potent stimulant food per se.

Rather, it is a complex cocktail, whose multitudin­ous compounds come at the brain in a thousand ways, creating a delightful and sensuous chemical soup which tickles and teases our gray matter, producing a unique reverie no other substance can replicate.

Cocoa is a sensuous delight whose rich flavor, silky mouth feel and earthy aroma have captured the palates and imaginatio­ns of people for over three thousand years. You could make the claim that cocoa is aphrodisia­c by virtue of smell, taste and feel alone. The recent scientific discoverie­s regarding cocoa’s love-enhancing components only further bolsters the amorous reputation of this blissful food.

 ?? Photo: Chris Kilham/Medicine Hunter ?? Coca Nibs and Pods, Panama.
Photo: Chris Kilham/Medicine Hunter Coca Nibs and Pods, Panama.

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