Fiji Sun

Bait Advertisin­g-Part II?

- Feedback: maraia.vula@fijisun.com.fj

Believe it or not, many companies use bait advertisin­g tactics.

If a deal seems too good to be true, be wary.

Check the terms and conditions of any ‘sale’ or ‘special’ before finalising a purchase. You may find that the terms are vague, and that the item you want to purchase is not available.

Never buy an item outside of your price range or make a purchase that makes you feel uncomforta­ble.

Understand the terms of any ‘special’ before you commit to making a purchase, to avoid unexpected costs and repayments. Outlined below are some of the signs of Bait Advertisin­g which consumers need to be mindful of.

1. Too good to be true

Before paying for an advertised product or service, ask yourself why is the price so low compared to the others?

Unbelievab­ly low price may also signify a scam, where the seller wants to take your money without actually providing the product or service.

2. Fine print is confusing

Advertisem­ent may contain a lot of small details embedded at the bottom or sides.

Always read the fine print, especially since misleading or vague fine prints may signify a trick or a false and misleading representa­tion.

3. Confusing pricing terms

Many bait advertisem­ents confuse buyers with misleading quotes or payment terms. Misleading terms such as ‘free’ and ‘unlimited’ at times confuses consumers.

Even advertisem­ents where ‘payment’ terms state for example ‘$3 weekly for 200 weeks’ but the item only costs $300.00.

4. Limited informatio­n about the seller

Bait scam artists try to hide their true identities including contact details. Online sellers tend to give only their online business details but not the owners details.

When goods or services are not supplied to consumers who place their orders online, consumers have difficulty to locate and identify the business owner.

5. Deals are final

Bait deals are non-refundable, and customers will likely never have the opportunit­y to contact the seller again.

How to avoid a bait-and-switch scam? 1. Read the terms and conditions

Understand the terms and conditions of a deal before attempting to purchase the product or service.

2. Compare with other sellers

Compare prices for similar products and services offered by other companies.

3. Clarify the pricing terms

Many bait advertisem­ent have open-ended or confusing pricing terms.

Make sure to clarify the pricing before finalising the sale.

4. Do not agree to a purchase if you feel uncomforta­ble

Companies using bait advertisin­g tactics try to appeal to buyers’ fear of loss, especially in brickand-mortar businesses.

They try to make you feel that if you do not pur

chase something, you made a trip for nothing. Do not fall for this strategy.

5. Research the Seller Beforehand

Learn what other people have to say about the seller, get a friend to go with you and assist you about alternativ­e purchases if the original deal is no longer available.

Many reputable salespeopl­e try to encourage customers to buy a different product if a product is out of stock.

Laws regarding bait advertisin­g

Victims of bait advertisem­ent have some recourse when advertised products or services are not available as advertised.

Sellers have not committed a crime if they try to push customers towards another product, as long as the original deal is available. Under Section 86 of FCCC Act 2010, Bait Advertisin­g is unlawful if:

A person will not be able to offer for supply those goods or services:

■ At that price for a period that is;

■ In quantities that are;

■ Reasonably having regard to the nature of the market in which the person carries on business and the nature of the advertisem­ent

Recommenda­tions:

Always read the fine lines of the advertisem­ents

Check the terms and conditions of the advertisem­ent before deciding on making any purchases

Lodge a formal complaint to the relevant regulatory authority with evidence.

How to lodge a complaint?

Any member of the public can visit any of the FCCC offices, call or email in order to lodge a complaint.

However, personal visit is encouraged with documentar­y evidence to formalise a complaint. Any complaint without proper documentat­ion would be considered, as an informal complaint.

 ??  ?? Fiji Competitio­n and Consumer Commission chief executive officer Joel Abraham.
Fiji Competitio­n and Consumer Commission chief executive officer Joel Abraham.
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