India’s BJP changes Muslim name of Allahabad to Prayagraj

New Delhi: Authorities in India’s most populous state have changed the Muslim name of an historic city to one with Hindu overtones, local media reported. Allahabad, a city of more than one million people in northern Uttar Pradesh (UP) state, will now be known as Prayagraj, a senior official from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) told reporters. Siddarth Nath Singh, UP health minister, said the decision to rename the city was made at a cabinet meeting following a proposal by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, who heads the state.

“All the cabinet members were happy and from today onwards, Allahabad’s name would change as Prayagraj,” he was quoted by the Indian Express newspaper.

The city, home of India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and located 650km southeast of the Indian capital New Delhi, was named Allahabad by Muslim Mughal rulers in the 16th century.

Its new name, Prayagraj, refers to the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, the site of the Hindu mega-festival Kumbh Mela, which is to take place in January. More than 100 million people attended the gathering when it was last held in 2013. Onkar Singh, a spokesperson for the opposition Congress party, has previously said the name change diminishes the city’s role during India’s struggle for independence from the British.

He called the city a “centre of inspiration”, according to the Indian Express, and noted it was the site of several important meetings between Indian leaders in the late 19th century, which he said “gave shape to the freedom movement”.

The city’s name change comes amid concern over what critics say is a bid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist party to erase the country’s diverse history and identity.

Since Adityanath - a priest who has been accused of inciting violence against India’s Muslim minority - was appointed to lead UP last year, he has proposed changing several Mughal-era names of buildings in the state.