Fiji Sun

Historical Achievemen­ts of Our Girmitiyas Must Be Remembered

There are two first generation descendant­s of the Girmitiyas still alive, says Fiji Girmit Council executive secretary

- SALOTE QALUBAU Edited by Caroline Ratucadra Feedback: salote.qalubau@fijisun.com.fj

COVID-19 restrictio­ns should not stop people from rememberin­g the 141st Girmit Independen­ce Day, and 100 years since the abolition of the indenture system, says Fiji Girmit Council executive secretary Selwa Nadan.

He said normally they had a programme every year to celebrate the occasion.

It would include a chief guest giving a speech about the lives of the Girmitiyas, oratory contests, arts competitio­n, drama and cultural items.

But, that was deferred until next year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, despite this, he said descendant­s of Girmitiyas must still celebrate this day in every little way.

Mr Nadan said the abolition of the indenture system was because of public outrage and protests in India led by the late Mahatma Ghandi and other leaders who said the indenture system was another form of slavery.

“The British Government finally decided to abolish the indenture system in 1916, but what happened was that those who were already serving their five-year contracts were required to finish so that’s why it finally ended in 1920 when they finished their terms,” he said. He said there were two first generation scendants of the Girmitiyas still alive.

“What we did last year was honour deof the descendant­s by giving them a plaque for their dedicated long service to Fiji, so we had planned a bigger celebratio­n this year, but unfortunat­ely COVID-19 had taken over,” he said. Mr Nadan said the event was significan­t in paying tribute to those who had paved the way for their descendant­s.

“They were resilient, leaving their family back at home in India, some even enticed because most were illiterate but the vision they had for the future generation like building schools and temples was to promote education and religion to make people’s lives better and make a way out of poverty,” he said.

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 ?? Photo: National Archives of Fiji ?? Girmitiyas who arrived in Fiji as part of the indenture system.
Photo: National Archives of Fiji Girmitiyas who arrived in Fiji as part of the indenture system.

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