Economic Watch: China Revs Up Services Trade to Fuel Growth
China, the world’s secondlargest economy, has set its sights on services trade to stabilise foreign trade and power growth amid weaker global demand and economic headwinds. Cutting-edge technologies such as driverless cars and all-in-one VR headsets are on display at the ongoing China International Fair for Trade in Services, which also includes exhibitions featuring financial services, cultural services, tourism, education and other fields. As the first major international economic and trade event held both online and offline in China since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the fair has attracted worldwide attention.
As of September 3, 18,000 companies, 33 international organisations from 148 countries and regions, and 110 overseas trade associations had registered to take part in the event.
“Hosting the fair amid economic uncertainties demonstrates China’s determination to open wider to the outside world and helps lift the global economy that has been dented by the COVID-19 pandemic and rising protectionist sentiment,” said Yin Yong, vice mayor of Beijing.
New engine
For years, China has been forging ahead with efforts to transition from an economy driven by export and investment to one that is led by services and consumption.
“A thriving service sector plays a pivotal role in boosting employment, stabilising foreign trade and propelling economic growth,” said Zhuang Rui, deputy dean of the Institute of International Economy under the University of International Business and Economics.
China’s services trade has grown at an average annual rate of 7.8 per cent since 2012, 3.7 per centage points higher than the global growth rate. In 2019, China’s international services trade totaled 5.42 trillion yuan (about US$775.6 billion) (FJ$ 1,642.91bn), ranking second in the world for six consecutive years.
“Domestically, trade in services has become a new engine powering the development of China’s foreign trade. Globally, China is an important contributor to the growth of global trade in services,” said Fan Shijie, deputy director of the Department of Trade in Services and Commercial Services of the Ministry of Commerce.
As China moves up the global value chain, services trade’s share of total foreign trade will continue to rise, with the knowledge-intensive sub-sector leading the increases, Fan said.
Easing access
As a staunch supporter of free trade, China has stepped up efforts to increase foreign access to its local service markets over recent years. China removed foreign ownership limits in major parts of the financial industry last year.
The implementation of the new foreign investment law, which took effect on January 1, also encouraged foreign companies to expand their businesses in the country. China has rolled out trials for innovative development of trade in services in 15 provincial-level regions including Hainan and Shanghai.This year, the country will launch more comprehensive trials on opening up the service sector, Vice Commerce Minister Wang Bingnan said.
As the world’s second-biggest importer of services, China plans to import more than 10 trillion U.S. dollars of services over the next 15 years, Wang said.
“The Chinese market is attractive to multinationals.
“A burgeoning middle class and their rising demand for high-quality services will present abundant business opportunities for global service providers and ultimately benefit the world economy,” Zhuang said.