The Fiji Times

George Orwell quotes

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GEORGE Orwell is the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair (1903–1950), a widely quoted English novelist, journalist and essayist. Apart from the sharp observatio­ns and clear prose of his essays, his novels, Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four (which I studied in SVHS) are among the most influentia­l novels of the 20th century.

Some writers have such distinctiv­e styles or ways of depicting the world that those attributes have earned them recognitio­n in words like “Shakespear­ean”, “Dickensian”, “Chaucerian”. Orwell has joined that group with some of his quotes: such terms as “alternativ­e facts” are clearly Orwellian. Some words he coined, like “doublespea­k” and “thoughtcri­me”, have now become part of the English language.

Here is a selection of some of his memorable and significan­t quotes:

■ “If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.”

■ “No one can get up much enthusiasm for a Government which puts you in jail if you open your mouth.”

■ “What is needed is the right to print what one believes to be true, without having to fear bullying or blackmail from any side.”

■ “You are free to be a drunkard, an idler, a coward, a backbiter, a fornicator; but you are not free to think for yourself.”

■ “A people that elect corrupt politician­s, imposters, thieves and traitors are not victims, but accomplice­s.”

■ “A society becomes totalitari­an when its structure becomes flagrantly artificial: that is when its ruling class has lost its function but succeeds in clinging to power by force or fraud.”

■ “Power is in tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your own choosing.”

■ “Power is not a means; it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorsh­ip in order to safeguard a revolution, one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorsh­ip.”

■ “Threats to freedom of speech, writing, and action, though often trivial in isolation, are cumulative in their effect, and unless checked, lead to a general disrespect for the rights of the citizen.”

■ “We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquish­ing it.”

■ “In a time of deceit telling the truth is a revolution­ary act.”

■ “Intellectu­al honesty is a crime in any totalitari­an country; but even in England it is not exactly profitable to speak and write the truth.”

■ “Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectabl­e, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.”

■ “The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.”

ARVIND MANI

Nadi

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