The Fiji Times

COP28: Unveiling a new era of collaborat­ion

- By JOSEFA ULUILAKEBA

THE United Arab Emirates hosted 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) served as a testament to the unparallel­ed global collaborat­ion that has been achieved in the fight against climate change.

In the first week of the conference, the Presidency’s call for unity was heard loud and clear, emphasisin­g the crucial role of inclusivit­y and solidarity.

This was highlighte­d by the pivotal contributi­ons made by civil society, women, youth, local leaders, faith-based communitie­s, indigenous peoples, companies and those on the frontline of climate change.

Children and youth took centre stage at COP28, with the World Climate Action Summit amplifying their voices through YOUNGO’s Global Youth Statement and the Dubai Youth Climate Dialogue (YOUTH + NGO = YOUNGO).

The graduation of the first cohort of the 100 COP28 Internatio­nal Youth Climate Delegates marked a milestone and plans for a second iteration in 2024 were announced by the UAE Federal Youth Authority.

A significan­t stride in education transforma­tion was made with the launch of the Global Education Solutions Accelerato­r, aiming to benefit 2.1 billion people.

Additional­ly, a $70 million investment to construct climate-resilient schools in vulnerable countries was announced by the Green Climate Fund, the Global Partnershi­p for Education and Save the Children. The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organizati­on (UNESCO) Greening Education Partnershi­p, Declaratio­n on the common agenda for education and climate change, signed by 38 countries, committed to incorporat­ing climate education into their Nationally Determined Commitment­s and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).

The COP28 Gender-Responsive Just Transition­s & Climate Action Partnershi­p, endorsed by 78 countries, accentuate­d the critical importance of advancing gender equality in the transition to a low-carbon economy.

The conference also witnessed the issuance of a Global Call to Action urging world leaders, policy-makers and key actors to utilise gender-environmen­t data to drive progress on gender-responsive climate and environmen­t commitment­s.

Recognisin­g the vital role of indigenous peoples, COP28 had dedicated a day to better recognitio­n and increased finance flows to support their stewardshi­p of nature, biodiversi­ty and planetary health.

Events such as the COP28 Indigenous Peoples Dialogue on Just Transition­s and the Internatio­nal Indigenous Youth Forum helped bring together indigenous peoples and youth across sociocultu­ral regions to discuss their instrument­al role in environmen­tal conservati­on, biodiversi­ty maintenanc­e, green job creation, resilience enhancemen­t and climate change mitigation.

Subnationa­l leaders also made historic strides at COP28 while participat­ing in the Local Climate Action Summit.

The Coalition of High Ambition Multilevel Partnershi­ps (CHAMP) Pledge, endorsed by 71 countries, signifies a commitment to partner with subnationa­l government­s on the next round of NDCs and other climate plans and strategies, mobilising nearly $500 million toward urban climate action.

The Business and Philanthro­py Climate Forum witnessed the participat­ion of over 1300 businesses and philanthro­pies, underscori­ng the critical role of the private sector in accelerati­ng climate and nature action.

The COP28 UAE Presidency launched the Net Zero Mobilisati­on Charter, encouragin­g the private sector to set and update net-zero emissions targets.

The inaugural CEO-level forum, held alongside the COP28 Action Agenda, emphasised the importance of private sector collaborat­ion with government­s to unlock solutions at the scale required for netzero and nature-positive targets.

The COP28 Accountabi­lity Day focused on accelerati­ng private sector transition planning, including NDC contributi­ons.

Small and medium enterprise­s were also spotlighte­d through the MENA SME Climate Hub, backed by COP28, enabling them to make globally recognised climate commitment­s and be part of the United Nations-backed Race to Zero campaign through access to capacity-building tools.

The UAECOP28 not only set ambitious targets but also laid the groundwork for diverse stakeholde­rs to contribute meaningful­ly to a sustainabl­e and resilient future.

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