Pitfalls of transition
IN the pursuit of a greener and more just future, the concept of transitioning from high-carbon activities to a green economy has gained significant traction, however, recent insights shed light on potential pitfalls and environmental risks associated with this transition.
The Pacific Network on Globalization (PANG) has raised concerns regarding the ‘Green or Just transition’, cautioning against potential serious environmental impacts.
In a recent two-part webinar series, Jason Titifanue, a PhD candidate from the University of Melbourne and intern at PANG, delved into the realities of this transition.
Mr Titifanue highlighted how the pursuit of a just/ green transition has led to a scramble for mineral resources among developed economies, with narratives promoting increased mining.
He emphasised the need for caution, stating, “a just transition sounds really lovely, it aims to ensure that as the world transitions to low carbon systems that this be done in a way that is equitable and leaves no one behind, however, what is happening is that this narrative is slowly being appropriated to promote a new global scramble for resources.”
The original intent of just or green transitions, originating in the ‘70s and ‘80s, was to safeguard carbon-based workers and their communities during the transition to more climate-friendly practices. However, Mr Titifanue warns that this noble narrative is being co-opted by the mining industry to justify deep-sea mining, posing potential risks to our oceans.
“There must be caution as narratives for the need of a green or just transition are being appropriated by the mining industry to encourage deep-sea mining, thus posing potential risks on our ocean,” he said.
A small island developing state such as Fiji, Mr Titifanue said, faced the dual challenge of transitioning to a low-carbon economy while safeguarding its fragile marine ecosystems.
The potential expansion of deep-sea mining poses significant risks to Fiji’s ocean biodiversity and coastal communities, which rely on marine resources for sustenance and livelihoods.
The shift towards economies based on low-carbon systems and renewable energy sources is fundamental.
“This will mean moving away from fossil fuel energy towards renewable energy while at the same time ensuring that minimal harms are caused environmentally, socially, and economically,” said Mr Titifanue.
Developed economies and corporations are increasingly promoting deepsea mining under the guise of environmentally friendly technologies to reduce carbon emissions.
For instance, the Metals Company argues, “the biggest threat to the ocean is climate change. We believe the top priority for the entire planet, including the ocean, should be achieving net-zero emissions.”
They further contend that sourcing metals from the ocean can reduce climate impacts compared to land-based mining.
While the concept of a Green or Just transition holds promise for a sustainable future, it is imperative to navigate potential environmental risks and ensure that the transition is truly equitable and leaves no one behind. With careful consideration and concerted efforts, we can steer towards a greener future while safeguarding our precious ecosystems.