EuroNews (English)

Commission's data cookie pledge crumbles

- Romane Armangau

A European Commission initiative aimed to let Big Tech companies voluntaril­y commit to a "cookie pledge", which would allow consumers to make e ective choices regarding tracking-based advertisin­g models, has failed to gain traction, a Commission spokespers­on told Euronews.

During the 2023 Consumer Summit, EU Justice Commission­er Didier Reynders announced his intention to introduce measures that would reduce consumer tracking, allow conscious choices, and address "pay or consent" policies pursued by tech giants, by means of a voluntary pledge, which companies were supposed to sign at last week's Consumer Summit (18 & 19 April) a year on. But the subject was not in fact raised in the event.

A Commission spokespers­on told Euronews that the majority of stakeholde­rs involved in discussion­s with the EU executive considered that introducin­g a voluntary approach relating to digital advertisin­g was "premature considerin­g the recent entry into applicatio­n of new legislatio­n in the eld, such as the Digital Services Act ( DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA)".

The spokespers­on added that "the Commission will continue to re ect on possible measures that could be taken in this area in the future."

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Roundtable­s in April and December 2023 brought together EU o cials, stakeholde­rs advocating for the use of cookies, including Google, Meta and Microsoft, trade associatio­ns, and shopping platforms, and those opposing these tracking methods such as online privacy advocates, to agree on a common approach.

Discussion­s came to a standstill, however, as stakeholde­rs could not agree on the appropriat­e approach to tackle these issues, and interest in a voluntary commitment waned from all sides. A source present at the roundtable told Euronews that some companies cooled on the idea partly due to their reliance on data harvesting for revenue; others were concerned that certain commitment­s might con ict with other legislatio­n.

"The Cookie Pledge seems to be dead in all but name. It is a shame because consumers are fed up with the litany of cookie banners," said Fernando Hortal Foronda, Digital Policy O cer at the European Consumer Organisati­on (BEUC), adding: "Its failure is a sign that the Commission now needs to legislate to force companies to respect people's privacy."

An EU source told Euronews that a redesign of consumer data regulation - imposing mandatory conditions - would likely cover the issues.

Last week (April 17), the European Data Protection Board, a body that brings together the EU's national privacy watchdogs, expressed concerns in an opinion on "consent or pay" models, stating that platforms should allow users a conscious choice when consenting to give away datawhich is currently not the case. This follows an investigat­ion launched by the Commission into Meta's "consent or pay" model on March 25.

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Data Protection Policy on Internet

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