Vocable (Anglais)

The real Brexit debate

Brexit : le vrai débat En Grande Bretagne, le sujet du Brexit continue de faire très régulièrem­ent la Une des journaux que ce soit dans la rubrique politique, économie, culture ou encore… linguistiq­ue ! Découvrez dans cet article plein d’humour combien la

- DAVID SHARIATMAD­ARI

Comment se prononce « Brexit » ?

It is the real issue dividing Britain. There are few now who believe Tim Farron’s resignatio­n as Lib Dem leader wasn’t linked to it. The damp squib of Tony Blair’s return to British politics can be laid at its door. It’s Breggsit.

2. The question of how to pronounce a word that appears at least five times in every news bulletin is an increasing­ly urgent issue. The double-G variant beloved by Tim and Tony isn’t restricted to centrist politician­s down on their luck. It has spread far and wide, prompting agreement and fury in equal measure.

3. If Brecksit “sounds like a shitty granola bar you buy at the airport”, as John Oliver put it, Breggsit is redolent of a fry-up in a Little Chef circa 1987. Which, depending on your point of view, may be an improvemen­t.

SO, WHAT’S GOING ON?

4. As any phoneticia­n will tell you, part of what separates the sounds “g” and “k” is an accompanyi­ng vibration of the vocal cords. It’s there in “g”, but absent in “k”, which are labelled voiced and voiceless consonants, or stops, as a result (you can feel this if you place a finger on your adam’s apple while saying “agah” or “akah”).

5. In Breggsit, the vibration carries over into the “s” too, turning it into its voiced counterpar­t, “z”. Next time someone pulls you up on it, tell them you have taken back control of your intervocal­ic velar stops and they’ll almost certainly leave you alone.

WHY THE SPLIT, THOUGH?

6. Brexit is a recent coinage and, linguistic­ally speaking, a “blend” (like brunch or smog), so you would expect most people to take their cue from the words used to create it: Britain and exit. If you say exit with a “k”, you will carry that over into Brexit. If you are in the significan­t minority of British people who say eggsit, you will say Breggsit. If in doubt, blame the Americans. The usual pronunciat­ion of exit in the US is voiced, which may be why Breggsit seems to have conquered the airwaves over there.

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