ĄCĶ”ĆĖĆƘ†Ƙ ƽćŭ² ;¿ŭĩó¿ŵžā†üƙ
¿ŭ A¿žĀĨĶĖĶÓĆ¿Ą;ĶĨNJ¿ŬĨ Ƽ¿Ŭ²Ć¿ĨƘ &¿Ė² ĠĆƘ ²¿ŭ Ķġōʈƙ¿ŭžāćōŵ ”¿ĖŴƘ¿Ĩ ”¿ŭ ²ŵ &¿ŵžā†üƙŕ Ė¿ĔƘŬĶĠĶ”ĆĖĆƘ†ƘŔ Ć¿ Ü¿ĀĖ¿Ĩ²¿Ĩ
Ȇ ƕȇș ƤĂƳŽŔ ƍŕǽľ ŁĂȆȆ ŕƕƴ UŔƓ Ƥƕơƽǘșŕǽ Ȇƽ ȷƕŕƥŕ ŔƳƓ Ȇĩƍŕƴ ƕƴșŕǽŕȇȇƕŕǽș ƍășǡ ƤȆ Ȇƕĩƍ ȷƽǽ ŕƕƴƕžŕƴ ÂĂŽŔƳ łŕǽ ljľŝ uƕƥƽ Ȇĩƍȸŕǽŕ Ǯ[ƳŽŔƳȪƕșȾǰ ǚ/ƕƴɠ ŮĂƤƤȆǼŔƕĨƍșȪƬǛ ƕƴ łƕŕ ŕƕȇƕžŕ ȪƳŁ ŁȮƳƳŔ yȪůș łŕȇ ĂǼȆ ŕǽƍƽęľ ȆĩƍăȪșŕ łƕŕ ŽĂƳɅŔ äŕƥș ɅȪǠ ƕș ĂƳ
ƽǽłļ ¶ŔƳȆƼǼŔƳĽ łƕŕ Ȇŕƕƴŕƴ IƤȪŽ Ȇșăęƕƥƕȇƕŕǽșŕƴ ţ ƍŕǽžŕȇșŕƥƥș ȷƽƴ
ƽȇĩƍǡ Ǯ)ĂȆ ȸĂǼŔƳ ơŕƕƴŕ ęŕȇƽƴɠ łŕǽŕƴľ ȆƼƳŁŔǼƳ ŽĂƳɅ ƳƼǼƬĂƤŔ ¶ŔƳƓ ȆƼǼŔƳĽ łƕŕ Ȇƕĩƍ łƕŕ ĂȆĂ ŽŔƠĂȪŮș ƍășǰľ ȆĂŽșŔ łŕǽ ƍŕů łŕȇ ¶șȪșșŽĂǼƓ șŕǽ Âŕĩƍƴƽƥƽžƕŕɠìƴșŕǽƴŕƍƭŕƴȇ ÂƼƤƠƬĂǼ )ŔƳƳŔǼ ęŕƕ łŕǽ ©ǼĈȆŔƳƓ șășƕƽƴ łŕǽ ƕƤĂƳɅ łŕȇ ȷŔǼŽĂƳŽŔƳŔƳ QĂƍǼŔȆǠ
)ƕŕ ĂȆĂ ƠĂƳƳ Ůǽƽƍ ȆŔƕƳĽ ŁĂȆȆ ŕȇ łƕŕ ¶ŔƳȆƼǼŔƳ ŽĂĘǠ ŕƕ ĂƳŁŔǼŔƳ
ĂȪșŕƕƥŕƴ ƍăș ƽȇĩƍ łŕǽɅŕƕș ţ ȸƕŕ ȷƕŕƥŕ Ăƴłŕǽŕ ÌƳșŔǼƳŔƍƬŔƳ ȸŕƥșɠ ȸŕƕș ĂȪĩƍ ţ yƕŕůŕǽȇĩƍȸƕŕǽƕžơŕƕɠ șŕƴǡ )ĂȆ ÌƳșŔǼƳŔƍƬŔƳ ȆǗȮǼŔ ǮƕƬ
Ȫșƽƭƽęƕƥȇŕơșƽǽ łƕŕ /ƳŽǗĈȆȆŔ ęŕƕ ȆșĂǼƠ ƳĂĨƍŽŔŮǼĂŽșŔƳ UĂƤĘƤŔƕƓ șŕǽƴǰľ ȆĂŽșŔ )ŔƳƳŔǼǠ ÂǽƽșɅ ȸƽɠ ĨƍŔƳƤĂƳŽŔƳ ŔƬȮƍȪƳŽŔƳ Ƭƕș yƕŕɠ ŮŔǼĂƳșŔƳĽ Ȇŕƕ ŕƕƴŕ ƠȪǼɅŮǼƕȆșƕŽŔ âŕǽɠ ĘŔȆȆŔǼȪƳŽ Ƴƕĩƍș ɅȪ ŔǼȸĂǼșŔƳǠ )ƕŕ ŽŔȆĂƬșŔ [ƳłȪȇșǽƕŕ ȸŕǽłŕ ȷƼǼĂȪȆƓ Ȇƕĩƍșƥƕĩƍ ĂȪŮ ƽƴășŕ ƍƕƳĂȪȆ ŁĂƓ Ƭƕș Ƥŕęŕƴ ƬȮȆȆŔƳǠ Ǯ)ĂȆ ęŕƥăȇșŕș łƕŕ KŕȇĩƍĉůșȇŕƴșȸƕĩơƥȪƴž ƕƴ ŕƕɠ ƳŔǼ ©ƍăȇŕ łŕǽ ȸƕǽșȇĩƍăůșƥƕĩƍŕƴ /ǼƍƼƤȪƳŽ Ȇƽȸƽƍƥ ęŕƕ ȪƳȆ ĂƤȆ ĂȪĩƍ ęŕƕ ȪƳȆŔǼŔƳ uȪƴłŕƴǰľ ĉǽžŕǽș Ȇƕĩƍ łŕǽ âƽǽȇƕșɅŕƴłŕ łŕǽ Kŕȇĩƍĉůșȇɠ ŮȮƍǼȪƳŽǠ
Ƭ ¶șăƴłƽǽș ƕƴ ®ŔȪșƤƕƳŽŔƳ ȆƼƤƤ łƕŕ ©ǼƽłȪơșƕƽƴ ȷƽƴ ƍƕǘȇ ȪƬ ljɉ ©ǼƽɅŕƴș Ăƴžŕƍƽęŕƴ ȸŕǽłŕƴǡ [Ƭ äŕǽơ ƕƴ )ǼŔȆŁŔƳĽ ŁĂȆ ƕƭ qȪƴƕ ȆșĂǼƓ șŕșľ ȸƕǽł łƕŕ ©ǼƽłȪơșƕƽƴ ęŕǽŕƕșȇ ƕƭ ¶ŕǘșŕƭęŕǽ ȪƳŁ Ƴƕĩƍș ŕǽȇș ƕƭ )ŕɅŕƭęŕǽ ƤƼȆŽŔƍŔƳǠ Ƴ ¶ǗŔɅƕĂƤƓ ĩƍƕǘȇ ȸŕǽłŕ ŕȇ łŕƴƴƽĩƍ ŕƕƴŕƴ ĂƳŽŔƤ Žŕęŕƴľ łŕǽ Ȇƕĩƍ ęŕǽŕƕșȇ ĂȪŮ Ăƴłŕǽŕ Kŕȇĩƍĉůșȇůŕƥłŕǽ ĂȪȆȸƕǼƠŔǠ /Ȇ ƬȮȆȆŔ ŕƕƴŕ )ƕȆƠȪȆȆƕƼƳ Žŕęŕƴľ ȸƕŕ Ȇƕĩƍ ƽȇĩƍ ŽŔŽŔƳȮĘŔǼ ¶șǁǼȪƳƓ ŽŔƳ ęŕȇȇŕǽ ȸĂǗǗƳŔĽ ƍŕƕƃș ŔȆǠ
)ŕƴƴƽĩƍ ƕȇș łŕǽ uƽƴɅŕǽƴ ŽȪș ƕƳȆ qăƍǽ ȧɉȧlj Žŕȇșăǽșŕșǡ ƕȇ /Ƴłŕ ĉǽɅ Ȇșƕŕžŕƴ łƕŕ /ǼƤǁȆŔ ƕƭ âŕǽɠ Žƥŕƕĩƍ ɅȪƬ Ȇĩƍȸăĩƍŕƴ ÂƼǼƟĂƍǼŔȆƓ ǦȪĂǼșĂƤ ȪƬ ljȑ ©ǼƽɅŕƴș ĂȪŮ ȧɉĽŹ ƕƤƤƕĂǼŁŔƳ /ȪǼƼǠ [Ƭ âŕǽɠ Žƥŕƕĩƍ ɅȪƬ úŕƕșǽăȪƭ ȷƽƴ ȧɉljƹ ęŕɠ șǽĉžș łƕŕ ÌƬȆĂșɅȆșŔƕŽŔǼȪƳŽ ŝľŵ ©ǼƽɅŕƴșǡ ȪŮȆ KŔȆĂƬșƟĂƍǼ ŽŔƓ Ǽŕĩƍƴŕș ȸŕǽłŕ ŁĂȆ ÌƬȆĂșɅǗƤȪȆ ĂƤƓ ƤŔǼŁƕƳŽȆ Ƭƕș ȓ ©ǼƽɅŕƴș ȪƳșŔǼ łŕǽ ȧɉljƹŕǽɠ ăǽơŕ ęƥŕƕęŕƴǡ )ŕǽ UĂƤĘƓ ƤŔƕșŔǼƓ/ƳŽǗĂȆȆ ơǁƴƴșŕ łƕŕ /Ǽƍƽɠ ƤȪƳŽ ęŕƕ łŕƴ ȪșƽǘǽƽłȪɅŕƴșŕƴ ŽŔƓ Ůĉƍǽłŕƴľ ęŕůȮǽĩƍșŕș )ŔƳƳŔǼǠ
Ŧ;¿ĆĨ¿ R¿ƘƘ¿ ƮÜ ²Ć¿ }ƮĔƮĨÃŦ
[Ƭ ȸƕĩƍșƕžȇșŕƴ ÌƳșŔǼƳŔƍƬŔƳȆĘŔƓ Ǽŕƕĩƍ ƽęƕƥƕșȾ ¶ƽƥȪșƕƽƴȇ ȸƕǽł /Ƥŕơșǽƽƭƽęƕƥƕșĉș ŁĂȆ UŔǼƳŽŔƓ Ȇĩƍĉůș ȸŕǽłŕƴǡ ŕƍǽ ĂƤȆ Źɉ ©ǼƼƓ Ʌŕƴș łŕǽ Kŕƥłŕǽ ŮȮǼ IƼǼȆĨƍȪƳŽ ȪƳŁ /ƳșȸƕĨƠƤȪƳŽ Ŵƕŕƃŕƴ ƕƴ łƕŕȇŕ Âŕĩƍƴƽƥƽžƕŕľ Ƴăĩƍłŕƭ ŕȇ ȷƽǽ Ʌȸŕƕ qăƍǽŕƴ Ƴƽĩƍ ŽȪș Ȟɉ ©ǼƽɅŕƴș ȸĂǼŔƳǠ ŕƕ ŕƥŕơșǽƕȇĩƍŕƴ Ƴșǽƕŕęȇɠ ơƽƭǘƽƴŕƴșŕƴ Ƥŕžș ƽȇĩƍ Ɵĉƍǽƥƕĩƍ ȪƬ ŮĂȆș Źɉ ©ǼƽɅŕƴș ɅȪĽ łŕǽ ÌƬƓ ȆĂșɅ ȆƼƤƤ Ȇƕĩƍ ęƕȇ ȧɉȧŵ ĂȪŮ ŵ ƕƤƤƕƓ ĂǼŁŔƳ /ȪǼƼ ȷŔǼŮȮƳŮĂĨƍŔƳǠ Ǯ)ƕŕ /Ƥŕơșǽƽƭƽęƕƥƕșĉș ƕȇș łăƭƕș ơŕƕƴŕ äŕșșŕ ĂȪŮ łƕŕ ÚȪƠȪƳŮș ƬŔƍǼĽ ȸƕǽ ȷŕǽłƕŕƴŕƴ łƕŕ ÂƼǼƤŔƕȆșȪƳŽŔƳ ɅȪƓ ǼȮĩơǰľ ȆĂŽșŔ łŕǽ ƽȇĩƍɠ ƍŕůǡ
)ƽĩƍ /Ƥŕơșǽƽƭƽęƕƥƕșĉș ƕȇș Ƴƕĩƍș ĂƤƤŔȆǠ Ǯäƕǽ ȸŕǽłŕƴ ĂȪĩƍ Ƴƽĩƍ ȧɉ ęƕȇ Ȟɉ qăƍǽŕ ƕƴ âŕǽęǽŕƴƴŕǽ ƕƳȷŔȆƓ șƕŕǽșŕƴǰľ ƕȇș Ȇƕĩƍ łŕǽ ƍŕů ȷƽƴ ƽɠ ęƕƥƕșȾ ¶ƽƥȪșƕƽƴȇ ¶șŔŮĂƳ UĂǼșȪƳŽ ȆƕƓ ĩƍŕǽǡ Ǯäŕƕƥ ȪƳȆŔǼŔ uȪƴłŕƴ âŕǽɠ ĘǼŔƳƳŔǼ ƳȪșɅŔƳ ȪƳŁ ƳȪșɅŔƳ ƬȮȆƓ ȆŔƳǠǰ KǼƼƂŔ yơȸȇ ơǁƴƴșŕƴ Ƴƕĩƍș Ƭƕș Ășșŕǽƕŕƴ ęŕșǽƕŕęŕƴ ȸŕǽłŕƴǡ )ŔƳƳŔǼ ȸĂǼƳșŔ ȷƽǽ ŕƕƴŕǽ ęŕłŕƴơɠ Ƥƕĩƍŕƴ [ƳłȪȇșǽƕŕǘƽƥƕșƕơľ ƳŕȪŕ )ƕŕɠ ȆŔƤƓ ȪƳŁ ŕƴɅƕƴșŕĩƍƴƽƥƽžƕŕ ƍĉșșŕ ĂȪŮ łƕŕ yȪůșǧȪăƥƕșĉș ƠĂȪƬ Ƴƽĩƍ ŕƕɠ ƳŔƳ Ƴŕžășƕȷŕƴ /ƕƳŴȪȆȆǠ
/ƕƴ ŽŔƳŔǼŔƤƤŔȆ ȪȆ ŮȮǼ ŔƳɅƕƳƓ ȪƳŁ )ƕŕȇŕƥƭƽșƽǽŕƴ Ȇŕƕ ŮĂƤȆĨƍĽ Âŕĩƍƴƽƥƽžƕŕƽůŕƴƍŕƕș ȸƕĩƍșƕž ţ ĂȪĩƍ ȸŔƳƳ łƕŕ ŕłŕȪșȪƴž ȷƽƴ ÂŔǼĘǼŔƳƳŔǼƳ Ȇĩƍȸƕƴłŕļ Ǯ¶ĩƍƽƴ ƕƴ łŕƴ ȷŔǼŽĂƳŽŔƳŔƳ ęŕƕłŕƴ qăƍǽŕƴ ƍăęŕƴ ȸƕǽ Ƭŕƍǽ ĂƤȆ łƕŕ Uĉƥůșŕ łŕǽ ¶șŕƥƥŕƴ ŮȮǼ łƕŕ /Ƥŕơșǽƽƭƽęƕƥƕșĉș Ƭƕș ƕșăǽęŕƕșŕǽƴ ĂȪȆ łŕƭ âŕǽɠ ęǽŕƴƴŕǽɠkŕȇĩƍĉůș ęŕȇŕșɅșǰľ ȆĂŽșŔ )ŔƳƳŔǼǠ )ƕŕ ǼŕƴƴȇșƽůɅŕƥƥŕ Ȇŕƕ ɅȪłŕƭ ȸƕĩƍșƕžǡ )ƕŕ ¶ŕǽƕŕƴǽŕƕůŕ Ȇșŕƍŕ ęŕƕ YĂȆșȸĂŽŔƳ ȪƳƬƕșșŔƤĘĂǼ ęŕȷƽǽǡ âŕǽęǽŕƴƴŕǽ Ƭƕș ȆȾƴșƍŕșƕɠ Ȇĩƍŕƴ uǽăůșȇșƽůŕƴ ơǁƴƴșŕƴ ęăƥł ŽŔƳĂȪȆƼ ƠƤƕƬĂƳŔȪșǼĂƤ ȪƳșŔǼȸŔŽȆ Ȇŕƕƴ ȸƕŕ ĂșșŕǽƕŕůăƍǽɅŕȪžŕǡ
)ƽĩƍ ƽȇĩƍ Ȇșŕƥƥș Ƴƕĩƍș ƳȪǼ Âŕƕƥŕ ŮȮǼ Ȫșƽȇ ƍŕǽǡ ȧɉȧɉ ȸȪǼŁŔƳ Ź ƕƥƥƕƽƴŕƴ ȷŕǽƴŕșɅșŕ Kŕǽĉșŕ ŮȮǼ łŕƴ äƽƍƴęŕǽŕƕĩƍ ȷŔǼƠĂȪŮșĽ ȧɉȧlj ȆƼƤƤŔƳ ŕȇ łƽǘǘŕƥș Ȇƽ ȷƕŕƥŕ ȆŔƕƳǠ UĂȪȆƍĂƤșȆŽŔǼĈșŔ ȪƳŁ /Ƥŕơșǽƽɠ ȸŕǽơɅŕȪžŕ ȸĂǼŔƳ ęŕȇƽƴłŕǽȇ ŽŔƓ ŮǼĂŽșǠ uȮƴȇșƥƕĩƍŕ [ƳșŔƤƤƕŽŔƳɅ ƕȇș ȸƕĩƍșƕžǡ ¶ƕŕ ȆĩƍĉșɅș łƕŕ ƳƠȪƳŮșȆƓ Ʌŕƕș ŕƕƴŕȇ /Ɠ®ĂŁŮĂƍǼŔǼȆ Ƴăĩƍ /ǼƓ ŮĂƍǼȪƳŽȆȸŔǼșŔƳ ȪƳŁ ŕǽơŕƴƴș ȷƕă UĂƬŔǼĂ ÂŔǼƠŔƍǼȆȪƳŮĈƤƤŔǠ