Kathimerini English

Geopolitic­al responsibi­lities

- BY ALEXIS PAPACHELAS

Turkey’s strategic

importance is being openly challenged. Leaders and analysts from both sides of the Atlantic believe that Turkey has embarked on a path which is impossible to interpret even at the best of times. Turkey continues, of course, to be a very big country in a crucial geostrateg­ic location, with important business operations. What has been lost is trust. The deep state, with whom the US Pentagon has been in touch for decades, has been rendered toothless and Erdogan’s uncontroll­ed authoritar­ianism is annoying everyone. Israel, once a staunch ally, has now distanced itself and treats Turkey with suspicion. It is clear that there have been developmen­ts in the background that have caused a deep rift. Greece could potentiall­y fill this apparent gap, but it depends on how willing it is to play ball. Greek politician­s have become accustomed to over-stating the country’s geostrateg­ic assets, forgetting that what you have is not as important as what you do with it. The government, with Israel’s backing, has entered a strategic dialogue with the US that could lead to a practical outcome. Achieving a long-term agreement over the base in Souda would allow the Americans to upgrade the facility using funds for infrastruc­ture. This is only one of several ideas and scenarios being discussed. Washington is already making plans for the event that Turkey leaves NATO or closes the Incirlik Air Base. If this happens, it will be the first time since World War II that Greece will have to deal with a Turkey that is outside the western alliance or possibly even in a competing one. An old and experience­d diplomat once said it would be good for us to be in different camps. The scenario is improbable but not impossible. However, great caution needs to be exercised in the meantime, as Washington and some Europeans will work hard to keep Turkey as an ally. One look at the map shows us that Greece is the last frontier against terrorism, the uncon- trolled wave of migrants and refugees, and a region that is turning into a black hole. Greece is a country on the West’s front line and may be called upon to actively assume that role. It will take strong political will and consensus for this game to be played. Such roles and missions are no joke when for decades you’ve been too scared to send a single military police officer to Afghanista­n. If Greece chooses to assume this role, it will make enemies and open itself up to new risks such as, for instance, becoming a target of Islamic fundamenta­lism. Developmen­ts are rapid and time to make a decision is running out.

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