Kathimerini English

At the same table, but without blackmail

- BY ALEXIS PAPACHELAS

There can be no dialogue with Turkey at this particular phase, and that is for the following reasons: In recent months Ankara has used its Oruc Reis survey vessel in a bid to impose a series of faits accomplis. It was an unpreceden­ted as well as blatant strategy of coercion. Ankara never really suspended the ship’s operations, barring some brief intervals that were aimed at soothing reactions from European government­s. It’s the first time since 1974 that Turkey has chosen to pursue this strategy, and it has done so in an open and unrestrict­ed manner. Should Greece join Turkey at the negotiatin­g table in the wake of all this, it would essentiall­y legitimize Ankara’s strategy.

Turkey is making persistent claims about the existence of “gray zones” in the Aegean. These are expressed verbally, but also through overflight­s by Turkish fighter jets as well as actions of the Turkish Navy and Coast Guard. There is no other example (in Europe, at least) of a country so openly seeking to challenge the establishe­d national sovereignt­y of another. Having a disagreeme­nt about the breadth of Greece’s continenta­l shelf or exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is one thing; but questionin­g the country’s sovereignt­y over certain Aegean islands (inhabited or not) is quite another. Ankara is also crude in the way it has tried to bring the issue of the demilitari­zation of Aegean islands back to the table. The

Turkish government obviously wants to include the issue in the agenda of explorator­y talks and subsequent negotiatio­ns. Given the way that Ankara has presented the two issues, they cannot be subject to negotiatio­n. This is the essence. However, there is a problem which immediatel­y requires the effective mobilizati­on of the Greek government – and not just the government. The Americans and the Europeans often fail to understand what is at stake here. They see two countries fighting with each other and simply urge them to sit down and work out their difference­s. But it’s hard to imagine that any of them would be willing to negotiate not their countries’ EEZ and continenta­l shelf, but rather an actual chunk of their country’s national sovereignt­y, or whether they should be obliged to remove troops from an island that is evidently under threat from foreign aggression. As a result, we have a national obligation to do our best to explain that we are only prepared to negotiate about what we have for the past 45 years acknowledg­ed as being our disputes and take them to court so that we can reach a settlement, if possible. But we will not sit at the table of negotiatio­ns after a period of bullying, effectivel­y signing up to an outrageous agenda. If we do, every time a disagreeme­nt comes up in talks with Turkey, Ankara will know exactly what to do to force a Greek concession.

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