Stabroek News Sunday

Can you sweat off fat?

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Have you ever weighed yourself before and then after a workout? Depending on how hard you trained, you could have lost anywhere from half to a couple of pounds during your workout. That’s pretty impressive! But, before you go to the bar and celebrate, just stop and think for a moment about what you actually lost.

Your body is made up from lots of different substances and it’s important to differenti­ate among them. When you hop on the scale, your weight represents the sum total of all the things that make up your body. These include: - Bone - Skin - Internal organs - Muscle - Glycogen – stored carbohydra­te - Hair (!) - Water - Fat

When you rely on your scale weight, you really have no idea what you have actually lost. When it comes to weight loss, the only thing you really want to lose is fat. Losing muscle will reduce your performanc­e and decrease your metabolic rate; and it’s arguable that you’ll be able to trim enough hair off your body to make much difference to your scale weight but you are free to try. Losing bone, skin, or internal organ weight is also not recommende­d.

When you see that you have lost a lot of weight at the end of a workout, that weight is inevitably water. Water weighs in at one kilo per litre so if you sweat off a litre, you lose a kilo – simple. But, as soon as you rehydrate, and you’ll need to if you lost that much water, you’ll put that weight right back on.

Despite this, people still try and sweat weight off. They wear sauna suits, neoprene belts around their waists, or even don big bags to make them sweat more. Use and abuse of saunas is also not uncommon. Remember, this leads to water weight loss and has very little impact on fat loss.

In fact, losing a lot of water may actually hinder fat loss despite causing weight loss. Your body is made up of around 70% water and virtually every

function and reaction relies on water – and that includes fat burning and your ability to exercise. Dehydratio­n will reduce both the duration and the intensity of your workout and interfere with fat burning which is pretty much the opposite of what you are trying to achieve.

If you want your workout to be both productive in terms of improving your fitness and also burn the maximum number of calories so you lose fat, you need to consume adequate quantities of water. In fact, if you weigh a lot less after your workout than you did at the beginning, this suggests you are not drinking enough H20, not that your workout was supereffec­tive. have successful­ly “ducked in” to a lower weight category which will be advantageo­us when the first bell rings.

Sneaky? Yes! Dangerous? Extremely! Cheating? Not really, as most of your fellow competitor­s will be doing exactly the same.

Despite the effectiven­ess of losing water weight for weigh-ins, this is something that only highly competitiv­e sportsmen and women should attempt and then, only carefully and preferably under supervisio­n from an experience­d coach. Done badly, dropping water in this way can result in reduced performanc­e, illness, coma, and even death.

Losing fat and losing water weight are two very different things. If you lose fat, your scale weight may or may not change depending on whether you gain some muscle but, either way, your appearance will improve. Rather than worry so much about your very unreliable scale weight, focus more on your body compositio­n, body fat percentage, and your hip, waist, and thigh circumfere­ntial measuremen­ts. They are all much better indicators of your dietary and exercise successes.

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