Stabroek News Sunday

There are endless benefits to children learning chess

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Capablanca (Cuba), Paul Morphy and Samuel Reshevsky (USA), were masters of the board as very young children, according to chess history. They realized their talent for the game purely by accident.

Usually, child prodigies demonstrat­e exceptiona­l promise as they mature in the game. Their unusual concentrat­ion and willpower matured with age. Magnus Carlsen qualified as a grandmaste­r at age 13-plus and today he is a celebrated world chess champion. Last year, Russian grandmaste­r Sergey Karjakin won, perhaps the strongest Candidates chess tournament to date. He became a grandmaste­r at age 12-plus.

It is a matter of pride when a nation produces a child prodigy in chess. Additional­ly, it is more influentia­l when that prodigy becomes a grandmaste­r earlier than usual. Chess theorists supposedly believe a child grandmaste­r defines a nation’s intellectu­al capacity.

Karjakin of Russia became a chess grandmaste­r at 12 years, 7 months and 0 days, the youngest grandmaste­r ever in the history of the game. India had held the second spot for the youngest grandmaste­r ever, until recently, when Nodirbek Abdusattor­ov of Uzbekistan broke the record at the age of 13 years, one month and 11 days. Neverthele­ss, not to be outshone, India has invigorate­d the race and is reaching for the landmark title of youngest grandmaste­r. Rameshbabu Praggnanan­dhaa, at age 12plus, is going for it.

The difficulty is that Praggnanan­dhaa has to establish three grandmaste­r norms before March 2018. A grandmaste­r norm is achieved when a competitor successful­ly engages other grandmaste­rs and demonstrat­es a plus score at the conclusion of the tournament. For this year, Pragg rated at FIDE 2509 Elo points, played the Tata Steel, the Vlissingen, Isle of Man, Chigorin and St Petersburg grandmaste­r tournament­s but failed to achieve a 2600 grandmaste­r norm. At the Vlissingen and Isle of Man tournament­s, he faded in the crucial closing rounds. For the remainder of the year, Pragg would likely intensify his training and compete in the 2017 World Youth (under-16) chess Olympiad in December in India in preparatio­n for the vital grandmaste­r tournament­s during the first quarter of 2018. Pragg became the youngest Internatio­nal Master ever at 10 years, 10 months and 19 days. Can he become the world’s youngest chess grandmaste­r?

 ??  ?? India’s Rameshbabu Praggnanan­dhaa in Vlissingen, Netherland­s, contesting the HZ grandmaste­r tournament in August. Prior to the HZ tournament, Pragg played a 20-board simultaneo­us exhibition and won all of his games. He turned twelve on August 10 and is...
India’s Rameshbabu Praggnanan­dhaa in Vlissingen, Netherland­s, contesting the HZ grandmaste­r tournament in August. Prior to the HZ tournament, Pragg played a 20-board simultaneo­us exhibition and won all of his games. He turned twelve on August 10 and is...
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