Stabroek News Sunday

Unchecked proliferat­ion of mangroves is cause for concern

- Dear Editor, Yours truly, Dr. Devanand Bhagwan

It seems that the policy of promoting mangroves as a natural phenomenon to safeguard against high tides along Guyana’s coastline has become emotional and inconsiste­nt.

I experience­d what Sherwood Lowe expressed in his letter, “Mangrove forests and a visible sea and shoreline” (SN, Nov 26, 2023). Mr. Lowe lamented that East Coast Demerara residents “are experienci­ng not only a physical disconnect from the ocean but also a psychologi­cal and emotional one.” It was disconcert­ing as I strolled by the seawall recently and heard the waves but could not see them because mangrove trees took over the shores; it was a depressing experience!

Last week, I visited the Mangrove Research Centre to discuss what I perceive as an ill-conceived plan for the mangroves. Unfortunat­ely, the Mangrove Project Coordinato­r was absent, so I spoke with her assistants. I inquired about the existence of a comprehens­ive plan for mangrove planting, but they informed me that only the coordinato­r could adequately address that question. I also asked about the impact of mangrove proliferat­ion on communitie­s—physical, social, and psychologi­cal impacts—and shared Mr.

Lowe’s letter, but they did not respond to this query.

I have not received a proper response when I asked how mangroves affect local habitats such as courida trees. Regarding the impact on the fishing industry, the officer indicated that it is a positive factor for fishermen; I trust that she is correct in her conclusion.

While mangroves are revered for their ecological significan­ce and act as a buffer against the raging ocean, the unchecked proliferat­ion of mangroves is a cause for concern.

One troubling observatio­n is that it seems only rural areas are targeted for mangrove proliferat­ion; for instance, the Kitty seawall needs mangroves. Georgetown residents can come and enjoy the beauty of the ocean, but this luxury is not extended to people in rural areas.

When I asked about this inconsiste­ncy, the officer in the Mangrove Research Office suggested that it is probably due to a difference in the “salinity of the soil”! Thus, Georgetown citizens and guests of Ramada Princess and Pegasus are considered privileged. This inconsiste­ncy is troubling!

We must balance preserving the invaluable benefits of mangroves and preventing their overgrowth. Responsibl­e management practices, community engagement, and scientific interventi­on are essential to curb uncontroll­ed proliferat­ion and ensure a sustainabl­e coexistenc­e between mangroves and the impacted communitie­s. The mangrove policy should also be consistent and not elitist, as it appears to be now.

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