Stabroek News Sunday

Modelled petroleum metrics of the key drivers of the Buxton Proposal, an UBI mechanism for the Americas fastest rising Petrostate Part 7

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Introducti­on

In today’s column I commence an elaboratio­n, in two parts, of the modeling of the petroleum metrics that undergird the Buxton Proposal. As readers are well aware, the descriptor, Buxton Proposal, has been put forward as a Universal Basic Income, UBI mechanism, which I am urging, constitute­s, potentiall­y, the most effective social protection measure for eradicatin­g Guyana’s stubbornly embedded monetary income poverty. The two parts mentioned above, cover respective­ly, 1] the key drivers of Guyana’s nationally determined oil output capability and 2] their key performanc­e indicators, KPI’s, for Guyana’s oil and gas industry.

To facilitate this two-part task, I have prepared a Template [see Schedule1 below], which lays out the modality that I intend to employ in pursuit of the first part of the twopart task referred to above. At this point, some readers might recall that I had utilized a similar Template in laying out the schema I employed for the Guyana Petroleum Road Map, which I had crafted to guide the emergence of Guyana as Americas fastest rising Petrostate.

Modeled Drivers

As presented, in the template revealed below, four drivers are listed, as key. This list is not exhaustive. Clearly others can be identified. As such therefore, the modeled drivers are constituen­t components or features that condition the expansion of Guyana’s emerging oil and gas industry.

Thus, to take an example the first driver listed is Guyana’s known and probable petroleum resources and reserves as defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE. They account for 1] risk-taking [innovation and invention]; 2] knowledge [science and technology intensity]; 3] capital and finance; 4]market developmen­t [energy use]; 5] regulatory, institutio­nal and governance as well as 6] happenstan­ce, as I have tried to develop this concept in this ongoing series of columns.

I firmly believe however that the listed four, whether directly or indirectly; [the latter through interactio­ns or close relations] are overwhelmi­ng in determinin­g the trajectory of the drivers as a collective force In Guyana.

The four drivers listed in the Template are,

1. Guyana’s assessed oil and gas resources and estimated reserves, given technology

2. Guyana’s oil opportunit­y as determined by the United Nations global climate transition ambition

3. Guyana Government Take under prevailing Production Sharing Agreement, PSA 4. Industry estimated /modelled operating cost ratios

The third relation is dependent on how much of the profit obtained from each boe sold is expected to flow to the Government of Guyana, GoG? As used in this series, this share of the profit is termed the Government Take or average effective tax rate, AETR, This Take is clearly determined by the fiscal terms of the various applicable Production Sharing Agreements, PSAs, governing the oil companies’ allocated successful Guyana oil blocks.

Approach

Going forward, I shall summarize these three relations in the order indicated above. However, I need first to make a few observatio­ns. First, I shall present simple Schedules to elaborate these relations and my projection­s. Second, unless otherwise stated, my projection­s are based on the “full ramp-up”, level of oil and gas production, as indicated in what follows. Third, the energy … firm, Rystad Energy has modelled Guyana’s petroleum metrics/revenues; as revealed before in the Road Map. The relevant informatio­n from that model is restated, at appropriat­e stages below. Fourth, I have applied my values to compare with the Rystad Energy model. These values yield different outcomes.

Conclusion Real Price- adjusted BP

Six years after arriving at the UBI target set at US 5,000 dollars per annum adjustment­s are required. This will be addressed later.

LUCAS STOCK INDEX (LSI)

The fourth trading period in January 2024 has seen the Lucas Stock Index decline a further 1.252 percent on the sale of 131,361 shares. Seven stocks were traded this week among which were two Climbers and four Tumblers. The Tumblers lost G$17.7B in value while the Climbers gained G$7.6B which caused the value of the index to fall by G$10.1B this week.

The stock price of Demerara Tobacco Company (DTC) rose 3.846 percent on the sale of 11,943 shares while that of Demerara Distillers Limited (DDL) rose 3.333 percent on the sale of 87,208 shares.

In contrast, the stock price of Republic Bank Limited (RBL) fell 8.907 percent on the sale of 9,300 shares while that of Banks DIH (DIH) fell 3.125 percent on the sale of 10,000 shares. In addition, the stock price of Sterling Products Limited (SPL) fell 0.404 percent on the sale of 91 shares while that of Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry (BTI) fell 0.061 percent on the sale of 12,019 shares.

In the meanwhile, the stock price of Demerara Bank Limited (DBL) remained unchanged on the sale of 800 shares.

The LSI closed at 1,401.413.

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