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World News Democrats strike early in battle for U.S. Congress, many races undecided

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(Reuters) - Democrats struck early in the battle for the U.S. House of Representa­tives, but numerous races that will shape the future of Donald Trump’s presidency were still too close to call yesterday.

Democrat Jennifer Wexton ousted incumbent Republican Barbara Comstock in suburban Virginia outside Washington and Democrat Donna Shalala, a former Cabinet secretary under President Bill Clinton, captured a south Florida seat of a retired Republican.

That gave Democrats two of the 23 seats they need to capture the Republican­held House, slam the brakes on Trump’s agenda and exercise renewed oversight of his administra­tion.

In the Senate, Republican­s are favored to maintain control, and Democrats must pick up two seats to win a majority. Competitiv­e races were too close to call in Indiana, West Virginia, Florida, Texas and Tennessee.

Senators Bernie Sanders of Vermont, a 2016 Democratic presidenti­al contender, and Tim Kaine of Virginia, Hillary Clinton’s vice presidenti­al nominee in 2016, easily won re-election, news networks projected. Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown was projected to hold his seat in Ohio.

High-profile races for governor in Georgia, Florida and Ohio also were too close to call. A full picture of the voting results were not expected for hours, with many of the most important races considered toss-ups heading into Election Day.

The first national elections since Trump captured the White House in a 2016 upset became a referendum on the polarizing president, and a test of whether Democrats can turn the energy of the liberal antiTrump resistance into victories at the ballot box.

The Democrats were favored by election forecaster­s to pick up the 23 seats in the House, but opinion polls showed they had slimmer hopes in the Senate. All 435 seats in the House, 35 seats in the 100member Senate and 36 of the 50 state governorsh­ips were up for grabs.

The volatile midterm campaign was marked by clashes over race, immigratio­n and trade. In the final stretch, Trump hardened his rhetoric on issues that appealed to his conservati­ve core supporters, issuing warnings about a caravan of Latin American migrants headed to the border with Mexico and condemnati­ons of what he called U.S. liberal “mobs.”

Many Democrats, already benefiting from anti-Trump enthusiasm, focused on bread-and-butter issues like maintainin­g health insurance protection­s for people with pre-existing medical conditions and safeguardi­ng the Social Security retirement and Medicare healthcare programs for the elderly.

If Democrats capture the House, they could block Trump’s policy agenda and launch congressio­nal investigat­ions into Trump’s administra­tion, including his tax returns, possible business conflicts of interest and the nature of his 2016 campaign’s ties to Russia.

A Republican victory in both chambers of Congress would be a validation for Trump’s polarizing style, a month after he solidified a conservati­ve majority on the Supreme Court when the Senate confirmed his nominee Brett Kavanaugh after a fight over sexual misconduct accusation­s against the jurist.

Striking a dark tone at a rally in Indiana on Monday evening, Trump accused Democrats without offering any evidence of “openly encouragin­g millions of illegal aliens to break our laws, violate our borders and overrun our country.”

Ahead of the results, U.S. stocks closed higher, with the benchmark S&P 500 Index ending the day at a two-week high. U.S. Treasury securities prices fell, and the 10-year yield closed at its highest level since 2011. The dollar was unchanged.

Problems with voting machines prevented Americans from casting ballots in a dozen states, U.S. rights advocates said, following complaints about registrati­on problems, faulty equipment and intimidati­on received during early balloting.

A U.S. Department of Homeland Security official said the reports of voting technology failures appeared so far to have had no significan­t impact in preventing people from voting.

Voter turnout, normally lower when the presidency is not at stake, could be the highest for a midterm election in 50 years, experts predicted. About 40 million early votes were likely cast, said Michael McDonald, a professor at the University of Florida who tracks the figures. In the last such congressio­nal elections in 2014, there were 27.5 million early votes.

“I have worked at this poll the last three elections and this is the biggest turnout ever,” said Bev Heidgerken, 67, a volunteer at a polling place in Davenport, Iowa.

At least 64 House races remain competitiv­e, according to a Reuters analysis of the three top non-partisan forecaster­s, and Senate control was expected to come down to a half dozen close contests in Arizona, Nevada, Missouri, North Dakota, Indiana and Florida.

In his time in office, Trump has pushed tax cuts through Congress and overseen a period of economic and jobs growth but has failed so far to deliver on presidenti­al campaign promises to replace the Obamacare healthcare law and build a wall on the Mexican border that he has said is needed to battle illegal immigratio­n.

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