Stabroek News

Owen Arthur hailed as dedicated regionalis­t

-lauded for standing up for fair elections here

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Hailed as a dedicated regionalis­t, tributes have poured in for former Barbados Prime Minister Owen Arthur who died just after midnight yesterday and who is being remembered here for standing up for a fair result from the March 2nd general elections.

Arthur, who was 70 years old died at 12:26 a.m. at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, according to the Barbados Government Informatio­n Service.

According to the Barbados Nation, Arthur, Barbados’ fifth Prime Minister, was hospitalis­ed in mid-July with heart complicati­ons and was in the Intensive Care Unit.

He led the country for an unpreceden­ted three consecutiv­e terms from 1994 to 2008, having served as Member of Parliament for the constituen­cy of St Peter from 1984 to 2013.

In an address to Barbadians yesterday morning, Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Mottley described Arthur as a strong patriot with a burning passion for regional integratio­n.

She said that while he mastered the art of politics he remained committed to economics and sound policy.

“He was never overwhelme­d by the task at hand…face it and fix it was his mantra,” she shared while declaring that Barbados was poorer for his passing.

“His intellect was larger than life, his love of country as constant as the northern star. The last title bestowed upon him was most fitting- professor of practice- Owen was first and foremost a teacher,” Mottley shared

While here observing the March 2nd general elections as head of the Commonweal­th observer mission, Arthur famously clashed with Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr Karen Cummings when she had threatened to withdraw the accreditat­ion of internatio­nal observers.

Further, in a statement on April 16 on behalf of the Commonweal­th observer mission, Arthur lamented the “unconscion­able”

delay in finalizing the result of the elections.

“This delay in credibly concluding the electoral process is now even more alarming as the entire world seeks to contend with the disruptive and devastatin­g impact of the coronaviru­s pandemic (COVID-19) on economic, social and political life,” Arthur’s statement had said.

In June, he called on President David Granger to rein in party agent Joseph Harmon who had levelled attacks against Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves.

“He (Harmon) is not a Caribbean leader and your leader needs to tell him he is out of order. Your leader should not be allowing Joe Harmon to be attacking other leaders in the Caribbean in this vitriolic way,” he stressed.

He supported Gonsalves’ statement that CARICOM will not stand by and watch an election being stolen.

“Caribbean countries, including Guyana, have signed a Charter for Civil Society which enjoins upon them the responsibi­lity to have free and fair elections. It would, therefore, be entirely contrary to the provisions of the Charter for Civil Society for CARICOM countries to stand by if an election is being stolen…Mr Gonsalves was only speaking within the context of the spirit and the letter of the Charter of Civil Society when he made the statement that he made,” Arthur explained.

Yesterday, Gonsalves also paid tribute to Arthur and referred to his role in observing Guyana’s controvers­ial March 2nd elections.

“Owen Arthur was the chief architect, advocacy, and intellectu­al guide of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME). He was deeply committed to making our union in the Caribbean more perfect, the best practicabl­e institutio­nal political and economic expression of our Caribbean civilizati­on. We owe him an immense debt of gratitude:, Gonsalves said.

He added: “Owen Arthur was a true Caribbean man with a deeply-rooted Barbadiann­ess, steeped in our culture and way of life, devoted always to the further ennoblemen­t of our Caribbean civilisati­on, while at the same time learning from the universali­sm and well-springs of world civilisati­ons. He loved our Caribbean and its manifestat­ions in cricket, dominoes, food, music, literature, poetry, and joyous living. He loved our people and strove to make their lives better. He came from humble beginnings and retained the humility and unfussines­s of the folk from whom he sprung. He was a devoted family man”.

Gonsalves said that prior to his brief hospitaliz­ation, Arthur was “deeply agitated about the imminent threat to democracy in Guyana; and he reserved some of his finest and most biting barbs against those in that CARICOM member-state who, without right reason or principle, verbally abused Mia Mottley and me because of our stance in defense of free and fair elections”.

In a statement posted on the Barbados Nation, Sir Shridath Ramphal also lauded Arthur.

“Barbados has lost a great son. CARICOM has lost a great West Indian. We are all the poorer for Owen’s going.

“His last leadership role was to chair the Commonweal­th’s Observer Mission to the Guyana elections where he distinguis­hed himself for his courage in speaking truth to power. May his memory be honoured in the upholding of his candour.

“And may CARICOM for all time be guided by his credo of regional integratio­n that marked his service to Barbados and the Caribbean Community entire.”

Arthur’s advocacy on behalf of free and fair elections was remembered here yesterday.

These actions have been fondly remembered by the People’s Progressiv­e Party (PPP), the Citizenshi­p Initiative (TCI) and the Private Sector Commission (PSC) which have hailed Arthur as a champion for democracy.

According to the PPP/C the Caribbean region has lost an eminent elder Statesman and a champion for equal rights and democracy.

“Guyanese will forever remember Arthur’s defence of their right to choose their leaders democratic­ally,” they said.

According to TCI, “democratic Guyana recognizes Arthur’s stand for democracy as an accredited observer in Guyana’s 2020 Electoral Process, and salutes him for being a beacon of solidarity.”

“He served his country honorably as Prime Minister, and continued to contribute his diplomacy, statesmans­hip and

class to regional efforts to maintain democracy everywhere... we will always be thankful for his efforts to foster peaceful, healthy relations between Guyana and our sister nation Barbados,” they said.

The political party expressed gratitude for the lessons in politics and leadership left for Arthur and committed to honouring his legacy by also standing firmly for democratic principles and representi­ng their constituen­cies with dignity, inclusiven­ess and honesty.

The PSC which has also hailed Arthur’s commitment to democracy has opened a book of condolence­s at his office.

The book can be signed between the hours of 01:00 p.m. and 05:00 p.m. on Tuesday, July 28, 2020. Mourners are asked to observe social distancing and wear a mask.

Also expressing condolence­s was the Secretary General of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Ambassador Irwin LaRocque.

In a letter to Prime Minister Mottley, LaRocque described Arthur as a committed regionalis­t and a relentless advocate for the advancemen­t of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME).

“As then CARICOM Lead Head of Government for the CSME, he worked very closely with the CARICOM Secretaria­t in efforts to advance the process. In that regard, he was instrument­al in the establishm­ent of a Secretaria­t Office in Barbados dedicated to the initiative. He also worked assiduousl­y to encourage the private sector to become more engaged in the work to make the CSME a lived reality,” he noted adding that Arthur was a strong advocate of functional co-operation which he viewed as fundamenta­l for the success of the integratio­n movement.

He added that during Arthur’s mission to Guyana to observe the Elections, he found the time to visit the Secretaria­t Headquarte­rs for discussion­s about the Community and the CSME.

“Professor Arthur has been an unstinting champion of the Region and of integratio­n,” LaRocque concluded.

Meanwhile, caretaker President Granger has joined in offering condolence­s at the passing of Arthur.

A statement from the Ministry of the Presidency, said that Granger was “saddened” by Arthur’s passing. It noted that as the Chair of the 11-member Commonweal­th Observer Group for Guyana’s election, Arthur called on the President Granger in February.

Granger has extended sympathies to Arthur’s wife Julie, daughters Sabrina and Leah, other relatives, friends and the people of Barbados.

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Owen Arthur
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Owen Arthur

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