Stabroek News

Albert Einstein and Guyanese Dr. James Barrington Parris

- By Dr Bertrand Ramcharan

In the dark era of colonial and racist oppression, in the 1940s, a talented young Guyanese, James Barrington Parris, succeeded in enrolling at Lincoln University in Pennsylvan­ia, where he attended an impromptu lecture on the theory of relativity by no less an eminence than the great Albert Einstein. There are photograph­s of Parris attending Einstein’s lecture at Lincoln, an erudite, wellappoin­ted, well-dressed and dignified Parris. Meeting Einstein would change young Parris’s life.

Parris hailed from Georgetown and completed his primary education there. His father, George Parris, was a maritime engineer from Barbados, and his mother, Celestine Parris, a seamstress from Essequibo. After finishing high school in Georgetown, Parris enrolled at Lincoln University in 1945.

At Lincoln University, Einstein met Parris and recognized his brilliance. Einstein positively impacted on the trajectory of Parris’ scholastic life both during his days at Lincoln and beyond, at the University of Geneva School of Medicine, where Parris, one of four medical students in Einstein’s physics master class, qualified as a doctor. After leaving Geneva, Parris returned to the USA, where he practised medicine in New York, both as a general surgeon and as a private practition­er for the rest of his life.

In 1957, Parris married Ms Rosie Lee Sheard of Mound Bayou, Mississipp­i. Rosie, who passed away earlier this year, was a Nursing Supervisor; Instructor of

Anatomy and Physiology and Health Director. James and Rosie had three children, Sandra Parris, a perfomer, James G. Parris, a filmmaker, and New York Attorney Fay Parris, whom this author met at a conference at the Nuremberg Academy in Germany. Fay provided many of the details of this article.

As a young boy, James Parris was an avid lover of knowledge and, while he had relatively limited financial resources, he was determined to educate himself about every conceivabl­e subject. This self-taught young boy, who read books as a hobby, matured into an adult connoisseu­r of literature, philosophy, Latin, music, history and medicine.

When James applied to attend Medical School in the USA he received a reply from one institutio­n: “Sorry, we do not educate Negroes at this institutio­n.”. Yet James was destined to cultivate his great talent for science and ultimately became a surgeon who would contribute vastly to the medical profession and thrive as a humble and beloved servant of his community in New York. James’ positive academic experience, from Lincoln University forward, stemmed in part from the tenacity and compassion of Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant and influentia­l persons of the twentieth century.

Albert Einstein was well-known for standing up for the dignity and rights of Afro-Americans. In an essay against racial bias, published in 1946, Einstein wrote: “I believe that whoever tries to think things through honestly will soon recognize how unworthy and even fatal is the traditiona­l bias against Negroes.”

Thus, it is no surprise that, while during the last twenty years of his life, Einstein accepted few speaking engagement­s at universiti­es, in 1946 he acted upon the opportunit­y to visit Lincoln University and provocativ­ely address an underserve­d population about racism in the United States and civil injustices of that era. Consequent­ly, at Lincoln, Parris and other students, faculty and young children heard first-hand, Einstein’s then not well-known theory on racism which he called “a disease of white people.”

Einstein evidenced his belief in racial equality by actively engaging in the education of James. B. Parris and others. In turn, Parris lived a life exhibiting the virtues of kindness, diligence and a high reverence for all of humanity. Shortly after his death in 1983, Manhattan Psychiatri­c Centre dedicated a plaque in Dr Parris’ honour which read in part:

“‘God in love’ was J.B. Parris’ creed. And his life, in thought and deed, did show it. His healing hands reached out to those in need. And every person he touched did know it…God is Love, personifie­d in J.B., a gentle man who served humanity.”

Dr James Barrington Parris’ life-story, and his interactio­n with Albert Einstein, are parts of the heritage of Guyana and Guyanese. It belongs to the pantheon of inspiratio­nal Guyanese.

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