Stabroek News

Per capita debt must be considered within a broader context

- Dear Editor, Sincerely, Keith Bernard

I am writing because I find it disingenuo­us when politician­s attempt to use arguments for argument’s sake when debating the merits or demerits of the 2024 budget.

For instance, the reference to per capita debt figures, particular­ly the claim that households will be saddled with $1.8 million in debt, equating to approximat­ely $588,000 or the cost of two smartphone­s (listed at $300,000 each) from Gizmos and Gadgets. While these comparison­s may catch attention, they oversimpli­fy the concept of per capita debt and, in my view, contribute to a disingenuo­us understand­ing of the economic landscape.

Per capita debt, calculated by dividing the total debt of a country by its population, is undoubtedl­y a crucial economic indicator. However, it is imperative to consider this metric within the broader context of economic conditions. A simplistic comparison to consumer goods without providing adequate context can lead to misunderst­andings.

As highlighte­d in the budget debates, a more comprehens­ive discussion on per capita debt should include considerat­ions such as the overall health of the economy. A thriving economy has the potential to manage and reduce per capita debt over time. Additional­ly, changes in population size can impact this metric, with rapid growth potentiall­y diluting per capita debt, while a shrinking population may increase individual debt burdens.

Moreover, it is essential to acknowledg­e that per capita debt does not account for income disparitie­s within a population. A moderate average debt per person may mask the financial struggles faced by specific segments of the population. For a more accurate assessment of the financial well-being of citizens, it is crucial to delve deeper into the nuances of economic indicators.

In conclusion, while per capita debt offers valuable insights into a country’s financial landscape, it is essential to present this informatio­n in a nuanced and contextric­h manner. Understand­ing the intricacie­s of economic indicators like per capita debt is crucial for making informed decisions, both at the individual and policy levels, to ensure a balanced and sustainabl­e future.

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