Stabroek News

Amazon Fund for rainforest received $640 mln in new pledges in 2023

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(Reuters) - Brazil’s Amazon Fund for sustainabl­e rainforest developmen­t received $640 million in new pledged donations from developed nations last year, the environmen­tal director of the National Developmen­t Bank (BNDES) that manages the fund, Tereza Campello, said yesterday.

Of that total, $500 million was committed by the Biden Administra­tion over five years, and still need approval by U.S. Congress.

Other new donations came from Britain, Denmark and the European Union, while Norway, the original donor to the fund with $1.2 billion, added additional funding last year as did Germany, the second country to back the initiative.

Since President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva took office a year ago, deforestat­ion in Brazil’s Amazon has fallen to the lowest rate since 2018, after surging under his predecesso­r Jair Bolsonaro, a climatecha­nge denier.

Campello said the Amazon Fund currently has 3 billion reais ($610 million) available for investment in conservati­on and sustainabi­lity projects, with 2.2 billion reais already under study for release and 800 million reais awaiting requests.

She spoke at a news conference reporting on the fund’s 2023 achievemen­ts along with Deputy Environmen­t Minister Joao Paulo Capobianco, who said Brazil’s progress in fighting deforestat­ion has helped the Lula government seek new donations, with more countries offering to contribute.

The Amazon Fund was set up in 2008 to raise donations for non-reimbursab­le investment in Brazil’s efforts to prevent, monitor and combat deforestat­ion, as well as promote the preservati­on and sustainabl­e use of the Amazon forest.

Scientists say the world’s largest tropical rainforest is important for slowing global climate change by absorbing large quantities of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Among projects supported by the fund is an internatio­nal police cooperatio­n center in Manaus that brings together Amazon basin nations in policing the rainforest and sharing intelligen­ce to crack down on illegal logging and mining, drug traffickin­g, smuggling and other crimes.

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