Toshaos’ debates are a good way for candidates to outline their plans and blueprints for their respective communities

In Guyana, Indigenous cultures have been impacted by modernity and outside influences. This has led to both challenges and opportunities for communities. As American Anthropologist Marshall Sahlins pointed out, cultures are never static and always transform due to contact with others. It is essential to recognise that Indigenous culture in Guyana is not isolated but is in constant contact with the outside world thus undergoing reconfiguration.

External influences have contributed to shaping Indigenous cosmovision and have led to the dominance of the local culture to some extent. Western culture has been adopted through various mediums such as mainstream education and television shows, which have introduced activities such as beauty pageants and presidential candidates’ debates in Guyana. This and other new experiences have allowed for an involvement of interculturality in Indigenous communities.

In this context, as the season of Toshaos elections approaches, I suggest that candidates engage in debates to allow villagers to hear their plans and blueprints for the development of their respective communities. Debates are excellent platforms for showcasing the rational capabilities of potential Toshaos in Indigenous communities. It is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their familiarity with local customs and awareness of pressing issues that residents need to address. In addition, it is important to observe their proficiency in the local culture and relevant developments that are in sync with the needs of communities.

In recent years, the Youth Parliament has been organizing debates among young people and secondary schools in the interior and nationally. This initiative has provided valuable experience for youths who have the potential to become Toshaos. It would be excellent if the body responsible for this event could extend this opportunity to Toshaos’ candidates as well, along with the assistance of the National Toshaos’ Council (NTC); their input of a “positive erudite outside influence” can have a significant impact on the indigenous leadership in communities in Guyana.