China, Japan must eye shared destiny
Iam greatly pleased to attend the 12th BeijingTokyo Forum. And I am very glad to meet old friends here in Tokyo. Under the planning of both countries, the forum has entered its second decade of new development. The theme of this forum is “Sino-Japanese Cooperation for Asian and Global Peace and Development”, a theme that carries profound connotations. As two important countries in Asia and the world, the warming and cooling of Sino-Japanese relations are related to regional and global peace and development. A longterm, healthy and stable Sino-Japanese relationship is in the interest of both countries and their peoples, and meets the expectation of the international community. China and Japan should overcome the existing difficulties as soon as possible and cooperate to pursue a mutually beneficial and win-win future of common development, prosperity and stability in Asia and the world.
The international situation is undergoing profound changes, with deepening globalization, evolving international pattern and order, booming regional cooperation in Asia and continuing advancement of interconnectivity efforts worldwide. The world economy, too, is undergoing changes, and geopolitical crises have broken out frequently, as reflected by the intense economic and social contradictions in some countries, raging turbulences and conflicts in some regions, and uncertainties over how to ensure sustainable development, fight terrorism, secure energy, combat climate change and deal with the refugee crisis. Given these facts, China and Japan should shoulder more responsibilities to maintain world peace and development.
In recent years, Sino-Japanese relations have suffered one setback after another because of certain factors. This has affected an otherwise good bilateral cooperation tradition, as well as hampered the efforts to integrate East Asian economies, and maintain regional peace and stability. China and Japan will benefit from reconciliation and suffer from conflicts. The influence of certain negative developments in SinoJapanese ties have gone beyond the bilateral scope and perhaps spread to the whole region and the rest of the world. Various circles in both countries should develop better awareness of each other’s concerns. Here, I want to share with you some of my opinions on how to develop Sino-Japanese relations based on my years of experience of working in this field.
To develop bilateral ties, China and Japan should abide by the consensuses reached between them to maintain the political foundation of bilateral ties. There are both historical feuds and current conflicts of interests and disputes between China and Japan, and their settlement remains particularly sensitive. So the two countries should try to reach agreements, focus on the fundamental interests of their countries and peoples, and steer the development of bilateral ties in a peaceful and cooperative direction. China and Japan have signed four political documents, which have helped formulate the “rules” for the development of ties. We should deal with each other according to these “rules” to ensure bilateral ties do not derail.
At his meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on the sidelines of the G20 Hangzhou Summit earlier this month, President Xi Jinping stressed that the four political documents are the greatest stabilizing factors of Sino-Japanese ties, while the fourpoint consensuses reached between the two sides at the end of 2014 remain a “safety valve” for improving ties. So, both countries should abide by the relevant principles and consensuses, better manage their old problems and prevent the emergence of new ones.
To improve bilateral ties, China and Japan should cultivate correct perceptions and engage in peaceful and fruitful interactions. Correct perception will lead to correct actions. Some are worried that a rising China will eventually pursue hegemony. This is an unnecessary concern. China’s concept of building a “new type of major country relationship” and its diplomatic idea of “amity, sincerity, reciprocity and tolerance” are the fruits of its consistent efforts to pursue peaceful development and build goodneighborly and friendly relations with countries in the region.
China’s commitment to reducing emissions to help fight climate change and its participation in international peacekeeping reflect its determination to integrate itself with the international system and undertake its responsibilities as a big country. And its Belt and Road Initiative and efforts to establish the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank reflect that it pursues open, inclusive, shared, mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation. China’s development has created opportunities for and benefited Asia and the world, instead of posing a threat to them.
China attaches great importance to ties with Japan and has sincerely worked to improve bilateral ties. China’s rise will not squeeze the space for Japan’s development and growth; instead, it will continuously bring Japan certain development dividends. It is hoped Japan would view China’s development in the right perspective and have the confidence to pursue common development with China, fulfilling the promise made by both countries that “they mutually see each other as cooperative partners and do not mutually pose a threat” in concrete policies and actions.
To improve bilateral ties, China and Japan should inherit traditions and highlight the benefits of friendship. The commitment to maintain friendship between Chinese and Japanese people from generation to generation and the promise that the two sides will never go to war are the starting point of SinoJapanese relations and the basis of friendship. China and Japan should never abandon this concept of friendship. Next year marks the 45th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic ties between China and Japan, and 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship. We should use these important occasions to stabilize and improve bilateral relations and guide them in the right direction.
Both countries should adapt themselves to the times, inject a new vitality into relations, and try to realize mutual help, mutual trust and mutual understanding. China and Japan set a good example of mutual help in the aftermath of the devastating Wenchuan earthquake in China in 2008 and the catastrophic earthquake in northeast Japan and the ensuing tsunami in 2011. Such mutual assistance and mutual support in the face of natural disasters should be maintained. Only by building mutual trust, which is now desperately needed, can the two countries lay a foundation for their friendship to continue from generation to generation. And to improve mutual understanding, they should conduct candid exchanges and communications and understand and respect each other’s core interests and major concerns.
To develop better ties, China and Japan should not only learn from history but also look to the future. They should properly manage and handle their new and old problems, and take effective measures to promote pragmatic exchanges and cooperation, in order to continuously improve bilateral ties.
First, both countries should squarely face their histories. China and Japan have experienced two millenniums of friendly exchanges compared with a rivalry of only a few decades. So, they should view the history of their friendly exchanges as a common asset and intensify friendly exchanges. They should also learn lessons from history and avoid tragedies. Both countries should cherish the political courage and wisdom of their leaders and value the development fruits of bilateral ties and work harder to create a brighter future.
Second, they should try to maintain a peaceful sea. Since China and Japan are neighbors across the East China Sea, they should turn it into a field for bilateral cooperation instead of making it an arena for confrontation. Frequent conflicts between the two countries over maritime issues have harmed bilateral ties. In the East China Sea, they should focus on reaching a broader consensus and abide by the understandings and agreements already reached to better handle crises through dialogue, avoid possible conflicts and ensure maritime peace and stability. It is hoped Japan would support the efforts of directly involved parties resolving their disputes with China in the South China Sea through peaceful dialogue, and refrain from interfering in and hyping up the issue.
Third, both countries should deepen mutually beneficial cooperation. As the world’s secondand third-largest economies, China and Japan should strengthen their cooperation and fulfill their responsibilities of participating in and pushing forward regional and global development.
At the bilateral level, they should realize the full cooperation potential in fields such as energy saving, environmental protection, finance, social security, healthcare and high-tech. At the regional level, they should focus on forging an Asian community of shared destiny, actively participate in free trade and promote interconnectivity and infrastructure construction, as well as avoid vicious competition. At the international level, they should expand their areas of common interests on issues such as combating climate change, securing energy and fighting terrorism, and set a good example for other countries to follow.
Fourth, both countries should increase and expand people-to-people exchanges. The sense of mutual estrangement between Chinese and Japanese people at present is worrisome. Therefore, the two countries should create conditions to realize the huge potential of people-to-people exchanges. They should also increase exchanges between their youths and grassroots people, so that more people engage in developing better ties and strengthening the social foundation of bilateral relations.